XU Ruirui,GAO Minggang,LIU Chunxiang.Identification and Analysis of Transcription Factors in Apple Genome[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):42-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173398]
苹果基因组中转录因子的鉴定与分析
- Title:
- Identification and Analysis of Transcription Factors in Apple Genome
- Keywords:
- apple; genome; transcription factor; identification and analysis; drought
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 转录因子是基因表达调控过程中的重要调节因子。为更好地了解蔷薇科植物苹果转录因子所编码的基因家族,利用苹果基因组数据进行转录因子筛选鉴定和系统预测,并与桃和草莓2个蔷薇科物种进行分析比较。结果表明:在苹果、桃、草莓中分别鉴定到3 039、1 527、1 506个转录因子成员,可分为58个转录因子家族;基因染色体定位显示预测的转录因子以不同密度分布在所有染色体上;所有的转录因子都具有类似的GO分析结果和亚细胞定位预测信息;随机选择了与拟南芥MYB转录因子同源性较高的苹果基因进行了干旱胁迫处理下的表达量检测,值得注意的是,有6个基因经过PEG处理后在平邑甜茶和T337苹果品种中的表达量具有相似的变化趋势。该研究系统分析鉴定苹果全基因组中的所有转录因子基因家族,为今后深入了解蔷薇科植物转录因子的分类和基因功能研究提供了一定的参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Transcription factors (TFs) are essential regulators of gene expression.To better understand TFs encoding genes in Rosaceae,especially in apple,a silico genomic analysis of TFs prediction was performed using apple genomes,as well as compared with peach and strawberry.The results showed that a total of 3 039,1 527 and 1 506 TFs genes were identified in apple,peach and strawberry,respectively,which could be classified into 58 families.The genomic location showed that the predicted TFs were distributed across all chromosomes with different densities.Meanwhile,all the TFs had the similar GO terms and subcellular localization information.Then,the drought-related transcription factors in apple homologous with AtMYBs were predicted and detected in Arabidopsis.Encouragingly,six of the selected genes were found to respond to PEG treatments in M.hupehensis and T337 with the similar trends.To the best of our knowledge,this was the first report of a genome-wide analysis of the TFs gene family in three rosaceous plants.This study provided valuable information for understanding the classification and putative functions of the TFs in rosaceous plant.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:许瑞瑞(1982-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为植物逆境分子生物学与基因表达调控。E-mail:xuruirui2006@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(31400225);潍坊市科技发展计划资助项目(2016GX016);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(2014ZRB01AAC)。收稿日期:2018-02-24