[1]何绪生,宛甜,王安柱,等.果树修剪枝条土肥资源化利用[J].北方园艺,2018,42(09):199-203.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173014]
　HE Xusheng,WAN Tian,WANG Anzhu,et al.Recycling Utilization of Pruning Branches of Fruit Tree in Soils and Fertilizers[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):199-203.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173014]
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果树修剪枝条土肥资源化利用

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年09 页码: 199-203 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-15
Title:
Recycling Utilization of Pruning Branches of  Fruit Tree in Soils and Fertilizers
作者:
何绪生1; 宛甜2; 王安柱2; 张永翊3; 蔡宇良2
（1.西北农林科技大学 资源环境学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；2.西北农林科技大学 园艺学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；3.铜川市园艺工作站，陕西 铜川 727000）
Author(s):
HE Xusheng1; WAN Tian2; WANG Anzhu2; ZHANG Yongyi3; CAI Yuliang2
(1.College of Natural Resources and Environment，Northwest A & F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；2.Horticultural College，Northwest A & F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；3.Tongchuan Horticulture Workstation，Tongchuan，Shaanxi 727000)
关键词:
果树修剪枝条; 覆盖; 堆肥; 生物质炭; 土壤改良剂; 土壤
Keywords:
pruned branches of fruit tree; mulching; compost; biochar; soil amendment; soils
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
果树修剪枝条是一类重要的生物质资源，拓宽其利用途径是消化利用果树修剪废枝条生物质资源的出路。将果树修剪枝条粉碎为木屑，可直接用于果园树行土壤覆盖。其次，将枝条木屑与菌剂、畜禽粪便、化肥混合堆腐可生产常规堆肥，而在这种常规堆肥原料中加入生物质炭粉共同堆腐可生产一种新型堆肥，其肥效更好。此外，果树废枝条粉碎木屑热裂解可生产生物质炭，生物质炭是一种新型高效土壤改良剂，可用于土壤改良、培肥。
Abstract:
The branches from fruit tree pruning are biomass resources，whose widen utilization purpose is one of exits to digest and utilie fruit tree pruned branches.Crushing fruit tree pruned branches into woodchip which can be directly used to mulching soils.Secondly，co-composting pruning woodchip with inoculants，poultry and livestock manures and chemical fertilizers can be produced to traditional compost，however，co-composting these raw materials of traditional compost with biochar powder can be produced to a newly compost with better fertilizer effects for crops.Also，the woodchip of fruit tree can be pyrolyzed into biochar，a kind of newly and high efficient soil amendment which can be used to ameliorate and build-up soils.

参考文献/References:

 

[1]STEINER C,DAS K C,MELEAR N,et al.Reducing nitrogen loss during poultry litter composting using biochar[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2010,39:1236-1242.

[2]STEINER C,MELEAR N,HARRIS K,et al.Biochar as bulking agent for poultry litter composting[J].Carbon Management,2011（2）:227-230.

[3]SUN D Q,LAN Y U,XU E G,et al.Biochar as a novel niche for culturing microbial communities in composting[J].Waste Management,2016,54:93-100.

[4]SHUJI Y,TANAKA S.Biochar and compostization:Maximization of carbon sequestration with mitigating GHG emission in farmlands[EB/OL].http://www.fftc.agnet.org/library.php?func=view&id=20150107145511.

[5]WIEDNER K,FISCHER D,WALTHER S,et al.Acceleration of biochar surface oxidation during composting?[J].Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry,2015,63:3830-3837.

[6]SORRENTI G,TOSELLI M.Soil leaching as affected by the amendment with biochar and compost[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2016,226:56-64.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：何绪生（1962-），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为废弃生物质资源化利用。E-mail:hexs62@sina.com.基金项目：陕西省杨凌示范区科教局资助项目(2015-TS-21)；西北农林科技大学科技成果推广资助项目（TGZX2017-29）。收稿日期：2017-09-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-25