YIN Yuanyuan,LIN Qingcai,CHEN Hao,et al.Safety Evaluation of Several Insecticides on Encarsia formosa[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):85-88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172961]
几种杀虫剂对丽蚜小蜂的安全性评价
- Title:
- Safety Evaluation of Several Insecticides on Encarsia formosa
- Keywords:
- Encarsia formosa; insecticide; biological tests
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以丽蚜小蜂为研究对象,采用玻管药膜法和浸液法,测定了15种常用杀虫剂对丽蚜小蜂成虫和蛹的致死效应。结果表明:在推荐使用浓度下,氟苯虫酰胺、丁氟螨酯及螺螨酯对于丽蚜小蜂的蛹和成虫均属于无害水平,溴氰虫酰胺对丽蚜小蜂蛹无害而对成虫极度有害,其余农药均有害。在田间释放丽蚜小蜂控制粉虱时,应避免使用有害农药,可在一定的控制条件下与丽蚜小蜂协同使用氟苯虫酰胺、丁氟螨酯、螺螨酯。
- Abstract:
- Encarsia formosa was taken as tested insects,the lethal effects of 15 commonly used insecticides on adults and pupae of Encarsia formosa were tested by the method of residual film in glass tube and the immersion method.The results showed that on the recommended field rate,the influence of flubendiamide,cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen on pupae and adults belong to harmless level,cyantraniliprole was not harmful to pupae and was extremely harmful to adults,the remaining pesticides were harmful.The harmful pesticides should be avoided,and flubendiamide,cyflumetofen,spirodiclofen could be used with Encarsia formosa under certain control conditions to limit the number of whitflies in the field.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:尹园园(1989-),女,山东聊城人,硕士,现主要从事丽蚜小蜂繁育与应用等研究工作。E-mail:yinyuanyuan008@126.com.责任作者:郑礼(1964-),男,研究员,现主要从事生物防治与授粉等研究工作。E-mail:zhengli64@126.com.基金项目:山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程资助项目(CXGC2016B11,CXGC2017B05);山东省农业科学院学科带头人科研启动资助项目;山东省农业重大应用技术创新资助项目。收稿日期:2017-10-23