SHU Xiuge,HOU Liqun,LIU Binghua,et al.Effect of Chinese Wingnut Rootstocks on Quality of Nut of ‘Xiangling’ Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(24):28-32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172066]
枫杨砧木对“香玲”核桃果实品质的影响
- Title:
-
Effect of Chinese Wingnut Rootstocks on Quality of Nut of ‘Xiangling’ Walnut
- Keywords:
- ‘Xiangling’ walnut; rootstock; Chinese wingnut; walnut quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以枫杨为砧木嫁接“香玲”核桃,普通核桃为砧木嫁接‘香玲’为对照,观测“香玲”核桃坚果品质指标的变化。结果表明:不同核桃砧木嫁接“香玲”后,其坚果外观品质,如坚果形状、核壳表面特征、核仁颜色无变化;枫杨砧木处理“香玲”坚果单果质量显著增加,比普通核桃处理增加27.74%;而普通核桃砧木处理坚果壳厚显著高于枫杨砧木,壳厚增加25.23%;2种砧木嫁接“香玲”后,坚果核仁蛋白质、脂肪、多酚类物质无显著差异;枫杨嫁接“香玲”后核仁苯丙氨酸含量减少,其它氨基酸组分含量表现不同程度的增加,其中丙氨酸、异亮氨酸、胱氨酸和蛋氨酸含量变化差异显著;与普通核桃砧木相比,枫杨作为“香玲”核桃砧木,可显著增加单果质量,其它坚果品质指标无显著变化,可以核桃砧木在生产中进行应用。
- Abstract:
- The effects of nut quality of Chinese wingnut as rootstock grafted ‘Xiangling’ walnut were studied,with common walnut that grafted ‘Xiangling’ as control.The results showed that the appearance quality of nut,such as nut shape,shell surface characteristics,nucleolus color had no significant change after grafting‘Xiangling’.The quality of nut weight significantly increased in Chinese wingnut rootstock treatment,and increased 27.74% than that of common walnut rootstock treatment.And the nut yield of common walnut rootstock treatment was significantly higher than that of Chinese wingnut rootstock,shell thickness increased 25.23%.There was no significant difference in nut quality,such as protein,fat and polyphenol content of nuts after grafting ‘Xiangling’.The content of nucleolar amino acid increased,except phenylalanine.The content of alanine,isoleucine,cystine and methionine significantly increased.Chinese wingnut could be used as ‘Xiangling’ walnut rootstock,the nut weight significantly increased,and others nut quality had no significant change.
参考文献/References:
[1]苏彦苹,任俊杰,齐国辉,等.核桃砧木评价与应用研究进展[J].河北林果研究,2014(2):154-159.
相似文献/References:
[1]金方伦,周光萍,黎 明,等.不同直径砧木对柑橘嫁接苗生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):18.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHOU Guang-ping,LI Ming,et al.Effect of Different Diameters of Root Stock on Growth and Development of Citrus Grafting Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):18.
[2]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):23.
[3]隗晓雯,郭静,王菲,等.不同矮化砧木叶片酶活性与内源激素含量的差异[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):16.
WEI Xiao-wen,GUO Jing,WANG Fei,et al.Difference of Enzyme Activity and the Content of Endogenous Hormones in the Leaves of Different Apple Dwarfing Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):16.
[4]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):5.
[5]张秉宇,刘志.不同砧穗组合对“寒富”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):30.
ZHANG Bing-yu,LIU Zhi.Effect of Different Scion-sotck Combinations on the Quality of ‘Hanfu’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):30.
[6]李 英,郦月红,戴惠学,等.“景甜1号”甜瓜嫁接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):37.
LI Ying,LI Yue-hong,DAI Hui-xue,et al.Study on Grafting Technology of Melon Cultivar ‘Jingtian No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):37.
[7]时朝,王亚芝,刘国杰,等.北方地区桂花嫁接繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):70.
SHI Zhao,WANG Ya-zhi,LIU Guo-jie,et al.Study on Grafting Propagation Techniques of Osmanthus fragrans in Northern China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):70.
[8]邵蕾,王丽霞.控释肥在苹果苗圃上的应用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):161.
SHAO Lei,WANG Li-xia.Effects of Controlled-release Fertilizers on Annual Apple Rootstock[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):161.
[9]贾利元,刘艳侠,杨长青.春季早熟嫁接西瓜栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):57.
JIA Li-yuan,LIU Yan-xia,YANG Chang-qing.Cultivation of Grafted Early-maturing Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):57.
[10]曹云娥,李建设,罗爱华,等.不同砧木嫁接对辣椒生长及生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):42.
CAOYun-e,LIJian-she,LUOAi-hua,et al.EffectofGraftingwithDifferentRootstockonGrowthandPhysiologicalIndexofChili[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):42.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:舒秀阁(1979-),女,山东菏泽人,硕士,助理工程师,现主要从事经济林木育种与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:shuxiuge@126.com.