ZHAO Yunfu,QIU Dongxiao,ZHOU Limei,et al.Field Efficacy Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Against Apple Alternaria mali Roberts and Its Compatibility With Nine Chemical Fungicides[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):73-77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171508]
解淀粉芽孢杆菌与九种农药的相容性及对苹果斑点落叶病田间防效的评价
- Title:
- Field Efficacy Evaluation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Against Apple Alternaria mali Roberts and Its Compatibility With Nine Chemical Fungicides
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以解淀粉芽孢杆菌HMQAU140045为研究对象,将其与苹果园常用9种杀菌剂进行了相容性试验,并分析了田间防治苹果斑点落叶病的效果。结果表明:在最高田间推荐剂量下多菌灵、醚菌酯、腐霉利均可促进解淀粉芽孢杆菌的生长;异菌脲、甲基硫菌灵、代森锰锌、多抗霉素轻微抑制其生长;苯醚甲环唑和戊唑醇强烈抑制其生长。田间药效试验结果表明,1×107 cfu?mL-1解淀粉芽孢杆菌HMQAU140045菌悬液与70%代森锰锌WP 500倍液、60%醚菌酯WDG 4 000倍液、80%多菌灵WP 800倍液、50%异菌脲WP 1 250倍液交替施用可有效控制苹果斑点落叶病的危害,秋梢停止抽生后防效达71.78%以上,对苹果树安全,提供了一条防治苹果斑点落叶病减量控害的有效手段。
- Abstract:
- Compatibility of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HMQAU140045 with nine kinds of chemical fungicides commonly used in apple orchards and its field control effects against apple leaf spot were studied.The results indicated that carbendazim,kresoxim-methyl and procymidone could promote the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,and iprodione,thiophanate-methyl,mancozeb and polyoxin had slight inhibitory effects,while difenoconazole and tebuconazole showed strong inhibitory effects at their maximum recommended doses.The results of field trials showed a safe and effective method against apple Alternaria mali Roberts which could reduce the use of chemical fungicides by alternately using 107 cfu?mL-1 suspension of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HMQAU140045 and other chemical fungicides such as mancozeb 70% WP 500 times,carbendazim 80% WP 800 times,kresoxim-methyl 60% WDG 4 000 times and iprodione 50% WP 1 250 times,and the final control effects were all above 71.78% in autumn tip stage.
参考文献/References:
[1]侯珲,周增强,王丽.多种杀菌剂对苹果斑点落叶病的田间防治效果[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(28):151-155.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕钊,张丽萍,程辉彩,等.响应面法优化解淀粉芽孢杆菌D1产抗菌素培养基研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):94.
LV Zhao,ZHANG Li-ping,CHENG Hui-cai,et al.Optimization of Fermentation for Production Conditions of Antibiotic by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D1[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):94.
[2]黄静,赵佳,陈哲,等.抗草莓灰霉病的芽孢杆菌CM3的分离与筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
HUANG Jing,ZHAO Jia,CHEN Zhe,et al.Isolation and Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CM3 Against Strawberry Gray Mold[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(23):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
[3]梁宏,黄静,赵佳,等.新型生物有机肥防治西瓜枯萎病机理[J].北方园艺,2017,41(02):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702028]
LIANG Hong,HUANG Jing,ZHAO Jia,et al.Mechanism of New Bio-organic Fertilizer on Controlling to Watermelon Fusarium Wilt Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702028]
[4]严婉荣,肖敏,陈圆,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌抗菌脂肽研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(07):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173063]
YAN Wanrong,XIAO Min,CHEN Yuan,et al.Research Progress in Antimicrobial Lipopeptides ofBacillus amyloliquefaciens[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173063]
[5]蔡高磊,张凡,欧阳友香,等.贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis)研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174163]
CAI Gaolei,ZHANG Fan,OUYANG Youxiang,et al.Research Progress on Bacillus velezensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174163]
[6]姜莉莉,王开运,武玉国,等.含高效固氮解淀粉芽孢杆菌生物有机肥在草莓上的应用效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180988]
JIANG Lili,WANG Kaiyun,WU Yuguo,et al.Application Effectiveness of Bioorganic Fertilizer Containing Efficient Nitrogen Fixing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180988]
[7]张德珍,李婷婷,代惠洁,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌JF-1对黄瓜的防病促生作用[J].北方园艺,2020,44(10):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194008]
ZHANG Dezhen,LI Tingting,DAI Huijie,et al.Effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JF-1 on Disease Control Against Fusarium Wilt and Growth Promoting of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(23):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194008]
[8]刘萍,王祖华,马银豪,等.芍药灰霉病拮抗细菌的筛选及生防机制研究[J].北方园艺,2024,(7):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233651]
LIU Ping,WANG Zuhua,MA Yinhao,et al.Screening,Biocontrol Mechanism of Antagonistic Bacterial Against Gray Mold of Paeonia lactiflora[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(23):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233651]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:赵云福(1980-),男,硕士,农艺师,现主要从事农药管理与登记试验等研究工作。E-mail:zaiyaoliusan@163.com.