XI Fumin,GU Ruimin,BAI Gangshuan.Effects of Black Ground Fabric Mulching on Growth of Weed and Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):11-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712003]
黑色地布覆盖对杂草和花椰菜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Black Ground Fabric Mulching on Growth of Weed and Broccoli
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 杂草是严重限制有机蔬菜生产的主要因素之一。该试验以花椰菜为试材，以露地栽培为对照，研究了黑色地布、黑色地膜、麦草覆盖对杂草和花椰菜生长的影响。结果表明：黑色地布、黑色地膜、麦草覆盖对杂草的抑制能力分别为88.50%、83.10%和56.97%，且抑制一年生及一二年生杂草的能力高于多年生杂草。黑色地布、黑色地膜、麦草覆盖花椰菜生物量分别提高了17.61%、18.19%和0.80%；黑色地布和黑色地膜覆盖的花椰菜产量分别提高了14.15%和16.04%，而麦草覆盖的则减产了11.79%。黑色地布对杂草的抑制能力高于黑色地膜，黑色地布可在蔬菜生产中推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Weed is one of the main factors that seriously limited the organic vegetable production.This experiment taken open field culture as control，the effects of black ground fabric mulching，black plastic film mulching and wheat straw mulching on the growth of weed and broccoli were monitored and investigated in Luonan county，Qinba mountains.The results showed that inhibiting ability on weed of black ground fabric mulching，black plastic film mulching and wheat straw mulching were 88.50%，83.10% and 56.97%，respectively；and inhibiting ability on annual and biennial weed were higher than the perennial weed.The broccoli biomass of black ground fabric mulching，black plastic film mulching and wheat straw mulching were increased by 17.61%，18.19% and 0.80%，respectively；broccoli yields of black ground fabric mulching and black plastic film mulching were increased by 14.15% and 16.04% respectively，while wheat straw mulching was decreased by 11.79%.Inhibiting ability on weed of black ground fabric mulching was higher than that of black plastic film mulching，black ground fabric could be applied in vegetable production.
参考文献/References:
[1]DAZ-PREZ J C，PHATAK S C，RUBERSON J，et al.Utilization of mulchs increase yield and improve weed control in no-till organic broccoli (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis)[J].Acta Hort(ISHS),2012,933:337-342. [2]NGOUAJIO M.Historical perspective on weed control and pest management in horticultural crops[J].Hort Technology,2005(15):508-510. [3]SNAPP S S，SWINTON S M，LABARTA R，et al.Evaluating cover crops for benefits，costs and performance within cropping system niches[J].Agronomy Journal,2005,97:322-332. [4]RICOTTA J A，MASTUNAS J B.The effects of black plastic mulch and weed control strategies on herb yield[J].Hort Science,1991,26(5):539-541． [5]耿桂俊,白岗栓,杜社妮,等.地表覆盖对河套灌区土壤水热和番茄生长的影响[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(2):36-41. [6]白岗栓,于国勇,雒聪,等.早春地面覆盖对仁用杏开花座果的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2005,21(5):61-64. [7]杜社妮,白岗栓.玉米地膜覆盖的土壤环境效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(5):56-58. [8]王俊,李凤民,宋秋华,等.地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):205-210. [9]QUEZADA M，MARIA R，MUNGUIA L，et al.Plastic mulching and availability of soil nutrients in cucumber crop[J].T ERRA (Mexico)，1995(13):136-147. [10]MOHAPATRA B K，LENKA D，NAIK D.Effects of plastic mulching on yield and water use efficiency in maize[J].Annals of Agric Res,1998(19):210-211. [11]ASSIR I A，RUBEIZ I G，KHOURY R Y.Response of fall greenhouse cos lettuce to clear mulch and nitrogen fertilizer[J].J Plant Nutr,1991,14(10)：1017-1022. [12]HASURE R R，UMRANI N K.Effects of irrigation water saving methods (mulches) on uptake of nutrients in summer sunflower[J].Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities,1995,20(3)：485. [13]SHARMA P K，PARMAR D K.The effect of phosphorus and mulching on the efficiency of phosphorus use and productivity of wheat grown on a mountain Alfisol in the Westen Himalayas[J].Soil Use Manage,1998,14(1)：25-29. [14]王金锋,张林森,张永旺,等.地布覆盖对渭北旱塬苹果园土壤水热效应及产量品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2015,34(1):75-78,84. [15]张倩,彭龙,张丽艳,等.覆地布栽培对土壤温、湿度及甜柚幼树生长量的影响[J].现代园艺,2015(5):3-5. [16]周建国,生静雅.园艺地布在现代果园行间管理中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(30):11972-11973.
相似文献/References:
[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
[2]黄 雄,张建光,张玉星,等.梨园五种鲜草营养价值评价及覆草后对土壤肥力的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):188.
HUANG Xiong,ZHANG Jian-guang,ZHANG Yu-xing,et al.Evaluation on Nutritional Values of Five Grass Species and Effect on Soil Fertility After Mulching in Pear Orchards[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):188.
[3]王朴,丁昭全,张瑛,等.园林废弃物覆盖对园林土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):70.
WANG Pu,DING Zhao-quan,ZHANG Ying,et al.Effect of Mulching with Garden Waste on Soil Properties of Landscape[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):70.
[4]李欣,张光弟,李玉鼎.聚苯乙烯颗粒材料覆盖对贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄越冬防寒的效果[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):29.
LI Xin,ZHANG Guang-di,LI Yu-ding.Effect of Granular Polystyrene Materal Covering on Cold Resistant for Overwintering of Grapewine at Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):29.
[5]陈祥,包兵,胡艳燕.不同覆盖物对绿地土壤和杂草的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):83.
CHEN Xiang,BAO Bing,HU Yan-yan.Effects of Different Mulches on Green-belt Soil and Weed[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):83.
[6]吴振海,成巨龙,安德荣,等.陕西烟田杂草初步调查[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):45.
WU Zhen-hai,CHENG Ju-long,AN De-rong,et al.Investigation of Weeds in Tobacco Fields of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):45.
[7]李银芳,潘伯荣,孙永强,等.果树越冬不同覆盖方法的成本计算[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):197.
LI Yin-fang,PAN Bo-rong,SUN Yong-qiang,et al.The Cost Calculation of Different Coverings for Fruit Trees’ Overwintering[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):197.
[8]刘宇,王冠.33%二甲戊灵乳油防除甘蓝田一年生杂草试验[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):106.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506029]
LIU Yu,WANG Guan.Study on the Effects of 33% Pendimethalin EC on Weed Control in Cabbage Fields[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):106.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506029]
[9]李银芳,潘伯荣,阿迪力?吾彼尔,等.天山北坡蟠桃越冬覆膜新法的效果评价[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509006]
LI Yin-fang,PAN Bo-rong,Adil UBIR,et al.Assessment on Effect of New Plastic-film Mulching Ways on Overwintering of Amygdalus persica var.compressa in Northern Piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509006]
[10]樊慧敏,王庆江,程福厚.生草和覆盖对冀南地区梨园土壤微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(19):164.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519041]
FAN Huimin,WANG Qingjiang,CHENG Fuhou.Effect of Grassing and Mulching on Soil Microbial Guantity in Huangguan Pear Orchard of the South Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):164.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519041]
[11]王晶晶,李娜,张身嗣.覆盖作物白三叶对蓝莓园杂草的生物防除效果[J].北方园艺,2017,41(03):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703031]
WANG Jingjing,LI Na,ZHANG Shensi.Biological Control of Cover Crops White Clover Against Weeds in Blueberry Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703031]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：席福民（1964-），男，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及农〖JP4〗民技术培训等工作。E-mail：13992406304@〖JP3〗163.com.责任作者：白岗栓（1965-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事农田生态等研究工作。E-mail：gshb@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0501706）；中国科学院重点部署资助项目（KFZD-SW-306）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD14B006）。