[1]赵浩,乔侨,张瑞芳,等.蚯蚓粪代替草炭对油菜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(10):6-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710002]
　ZHAO Hao,QIAO Qiao,ZHANG Ruifang,et al.Effects of Replacement of Vermicompost to Turf on Production and Quality of Edible Rape[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):6-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710002]

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蚯蚓粪代替草炭对油菜产量及品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷期数: 2017年10 页码: 6-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-05-30

Title:: Effects of Replacement of Vermicompost to Turf on  Production and Quality of Edible Rape

作者:: 赵浩1; 乔侨2; 张瑞芳3; 4; 王红3; 4; 张爱军3; 4; 周大迈3; 4; （1.河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院，河北保定071000；2.河北农业大学农学院，河北保定071000； 3.国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心，河北保定071001；4.河北省山区农业工程技术研究中心，河北保定071001）

Author(s):: ZHAO Hao1; QIAO Qiao2; ZHANG Ruifang3; 4; WANG Hong3; 4; ZHANG Aijun3; 4; ZHOU Damai3; 4; ZHAO Hao1，QIAO Qiao2，ZHANG Ruifang3,4，WANG Hong3,4，ZHANG Aijun3,4，ZHOU Damai3,4

关键词:: 蚯蚓粪; 草炭; 有机栽培基质; 小油菜

Keywords:: vermicompost; turf; soilless substrates; edible rape

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201710002

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以蚯蚓粪代替草炭基质，以油菜为研究对象，采用盆栽试验，设计了草炭∶珍珠岩∶蛭石、蚯蚓粪∶珍珠岩∶蛭石2个处理，以蛭石∶珍珠岩为对照（CK），比较草炭和蚯蚓粪对小油菜产量与品质的影响。结果表明：蚯蚓粪的处理（蚯蚓粪∶蛭石∶珍珠岩）栽培效果最佳，株高比草炭处理和CK分别比草炭处理和CK提高了50.19%和46.26%，全株鲜质量分别提高了104.64%和64.14%；蚯蚓粪处理的小油菜维生素C含量显著高于草炭处理，蔬菜品质得到显著改善；蚯蚓粪的基质营养元素含量均较高，能够有效供给小油菜整个生长过程中所需的养分。蚯蚓粪可以代替草炭作为新型有机栽培的基质。

Abstract:: In order to study the effects of turf and vermicompost on production and quality of edible rape，under the condition of pot experiment,two treatments were designed,composite matrix of vermicompost：vermiculite：perlite and composite matrix of turf：vermiculite：perlite by vermiculite：perlite as control.The results showed that，treatment containing vermicompost (vermicompost：vermiculite：perlite) had the best cultivation effect，on which plant height increased by 50.19% and 46.26% compared with the treatment containing turf and CK.Also，the plant weight increased by 104.64% and 64.14%.Treatment with vermicompost of the edible rape of vitamin C content was significantly higher than that of treatment with peat，vegetable quality was improved significantly.The nutrient elements of the matrix containing vermicompost were all high，which could provide the necessary nutrients for the whole growth process of edible rape.Vermicompost could replace turf as soilless substrate.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵浩（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为城郊农业及数字农业。E-mail：zhaohaohebau@163.com.责任作者：周大迈（1957-），男，本科，研究员，博士生导师，现主要从事区域农业生产工程规划与设计等研究工作。E-mail:hnkt@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑资助项目（2014BAD14B03）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-27