DANG Xiaohong,GAO Yong,GAO Lirong,et al.Fine Greening Tree Species Selection of Ordos City[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(07):86-91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707020]
内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区城市园林绿化树种优选研究
- Title:
- Fine Greening Tree Species Selection of Ordos City
- Keywords:
- Ordos; urban greening; fine tree species
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市不同立地条件下9种绿化树种为调查对象，采用实地踏查与历史资料搜集相结合的方法，研究了内蒙古鄂尔多斯市4个旗区3种立地条件下城市绿化树种的长势、树高、冠幅、胸径及新生枝条长度等指标，并对现有树种的优势及存在的问题进行了分析。结果表明：油松、云杉、樟子松3种树种在当地生长情况均较好，其中樟子松的长势稍好于其它2种树种，可作为今后绿化树种的骨干树种；水蜡适宜干燥环境中生长；云杉、水蜡、樟子松、国槐、金叶莸在风沙土中生长较好，而油松和金叶榆则更适宜在栗钙土中生长。
- Abstract:
- Several tree species under different site conditions were used test materials in Ordos.The plant height，DBH，crown width，new branch length and other indicators of the city greening tree species were studied with the methods of field investigation and historical data collection.Furthermore analyzed the existing specie’s advantages and problems.The results showed that,Pinus tabuliformis Carr,Picea asperata Mast. and Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv. were all better in local growth.The growth of Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.was slightly better than that of the other two species，and it could be used as the backbone tree species of future greening tree species Pinus sylvestris,Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb.,Pinus sylvestris L.,Sophora japonica,Picea asperata Mast,Caryopteris clandonensis were suitable for growth in aeolian sandy soil,but Pinus tabuliformis Carr.and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye had great growth in the chestnut soil.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：党晓宏（1986-），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为荒漠化防治。E-mail：dangxiaohong1986@126.com.责任作者：高永（1962-），男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为荒漠化防治。E-mail：13948815709@163.com.基金项目：引进国外先进林业科学技术资助项目（2015-4-22）；内蒙古自治区自然基金资助项目（2015MS0301）。