LI Jiaying,LIU Cong,GUO Jing,et al.Comparison Test of Substrate Formula for Non-peat Vegetable Seedling Based on Ecological Uses of Efficient Utilization of Organic Materials[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(07):7-12.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707002]
基于有机物料高效利用的非草炭型果菜育苗基质配方比较试验
- Title:
- Comparison Test of Substrate Formula for Non-peat Vegetable Seedling Based on Ecological Uses of Efficient Utilization of Organic Materials
- Keywords:
- substrate; organic material; cucumber; tomato
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对蔬菜育苗基质需要量迅速增加的现状，有效降低育苗基质成本，提高幼苗品质。以玉米秸秆、腐熟牛粪、稻壳、菇渣及炉渣5种常见有机物料作为主要原料，设计了6种基质配方，以商品育苗基质作为对照（CK），以育苗效果相关指标为依据，分别进行了黄瓜、番茄育苗试验，对不同配方基质进行比较试验，以期配出能够替代现有草炭依赖型育苗基质的适宜配方，以实现有机物料在蔬菜产业中的生态利用。结果表明：T4配方基质（玉米秸秆∶腐熟牛粪∶稻壳∶炉渣=20∶30∶30∶20），能够满足黄瓜育苗要求，T3（玉米秸秆∶腐熟牛粪∶稻壳∶炉渣=25∶25∶25∶25）和T5（玉米秸秆∶腐熟牛粪∶稻壳∶炉渣=20∶20∶40∶20）2种配方基质适于番茄育苗应用。
- Abstract:
- This experiment aimed to rapidly increasing demands of the vegetable seedling substrate，in order to realize the organic material in the vegetable industry ecological use.To select suitable formula to substitute the existing peat-dependent seedling substrate，and to effectively reduce the cost of the seedling substrate.Finally，to improve seedling quality.Corn stalks，rotten cow dung，rice husk，mushroom residue and slag five kinds of common organic material were used as the main raw materials，designed for six kinds of matrix formula，with commodity nursery substrates as control (CK) of cucumber，tomato seedling experiment were carried out respectively.Based on relevant indicators effect comparing with different matrix formula.The results showed that the T4 formula matrix (corn stalks∶rotten cow dung∶rice husk∶slag=20∶30∶30∶20)，could meet the requirements of cucumber seedling，T3 (corn stalks∶mature cow dung∶rice husk∶slag=25∶25∶25∶25) and T5 (corn stalks∶mature cow dung∶rice husk∶slag=20∶20∶40∶20) were suitable for tomato seedling application.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李佳莹（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态。E-mail：929375504@qq.com.责任作者：潘凯（1974-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：mugonglin@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家“十三五”重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0201004）。