ZHONG Jundi,CAI Jingai,ZHANG Tao,et al.Screening of Substrate Formula for Seedling of Koelreuteria bipinnata[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):83-89.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201704019]
复羽叶栾树育苗基质配方的筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Substrate Formula for Seedling of Koelreuteria bipinnata
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 将玉米芯、甘蔗渣、椰子纤维和花生壳4种粤西地区资源丰富的农林废弃物分别与消毒鸡粪按1∶1的比例进行混合发酵腐熟形成4种基质:SA(玉米芯+鸡粪)、SB(甘蔗渣+鸡粪)、SC(椰子纤维+鸡粪)、SD(花生壳+鸡粪)，以4种基质为研究对象，运用单形重心设计基质配方方法，根据有机基质∶无机基质=2∶1的体积比例，将腐熟的4种基质按照不同体积比例和无机基质（V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1∶1）混合配制成15个栽培基质配方；并以砖红壤、砖红壤+复合肥、V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=4∶1∶1 3组为对照组，测定基质理化性质，比较分析不同基质配方下复羽叶栾树幼苗生长情况，研究了基质配方对复羽叶栾树幼苗的影响，以期筛选复羽叶栾树生长的最佳栽培基质配方。结果表明：处理13 (VSA∶VSC∶VSD∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1)基质配比的各项物理性质指标均在复羽叶栾树适生范围内，化学性质指标均衡且较良好，试验的复羽叶栾树幼苗的株高、茎粗等各项形态特征和生物量指标也生长良好；其次较良好的基质配方还有处理1 (VSA∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=4∶1∶1)和处理12 (VSA∶VSB∶VSD∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1)，较差的基质配方有处理14 (VSB∶VSC∶VSD∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1)和处理15(VSA∶VSB∶VSC∶VSD∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1)；另外，处理13和其它试验基质配方的生产成本较低，均约为草炭成本的1/3；研究结果显示，处理13基质配方为复羽叶栾树最佳基质配方，可作为替代不可再生资源草炭的有机栽培基质。
- Abstract:
- Taking four mixed-substrates:SA(corn-cob+chicken manure)，SB(bagasse+chicken manure)，SC(coconut fibre+chicken manure)，SD(peanut shells+chicken manure) as test material，fermented by agriculture-forestry organic wastes rich in western part of Guangdong such as corn cob，bagasse，coconut fibre，peanut shells with disinfected chicken manure at the ratio of 1∶1，and applying the statistical method of Simplex Centre and according to the volume ratio=2∶1 of organic and inorganic matrix，15 treatments were mixed by different proportions with inorganic medium composed of vermiculite and perlite at the volume ratio of 1∶1.Taking latosol，latosol plus compound fertilizer and V(peat)∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=4∶1∶1 as the control groups，the physical and chemical property of the substrates and growth index of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedling were investigated to study the the effects of different substrate formulations on the growth of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedling，and then to screen the best culture medium formula for Koelreuteria bipinnata.The results showed that the physical properties of treatment 13(VSA∶VSC∶VSD∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1) were all suitable for the growth of Koelreu-teriabipinnata.The chemical property of treatment 13 were better and more balanced than other substrates，and the morphological characteristics such as plant height and stem diameter，and biomass indices of Koelreu teriabipinnata seedlings on treatment 13 substrate grew better too.In addition，the indexes of substrate were more favorable in treatment 1 (VSA∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=4∶1∶1) and treatment 12(VSA∶VSB∶VSD∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1),but poorer in treatment 14(VSB∶VSC∶VSD∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=1.33∶1.33∶1.33∶1∶1)and treatment 15(VSA∶VSB∶VSC∶VSD∶V(vermiculite)∶V(perlite)=1∶1∶1∶1∶1∶1).Production costs of treatment 13 and other test substrates were lower，which were about 1/3 of the peat′s cost.Treatment 13 was the best substrate for the growing of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedlings，which can substitute non-renewable resources of peat.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：钟军弟（1980-），男，广东遂溪人，硕士，实验师，现主要从事植物学与植物生态学等研究工作。E-mail：jundi2001@163.com.责任作者：袁长春（1964-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为植物分子生物学。E-mail：yuanchangchun@163.com.基金项目：国家科技部星火计划资助项目(2013GA780090)；岭南师范学院校级培育资助项目(YL1502)；岭南师范学院协同创新中心资助项目（CIL1503）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2016A030307016）。