WANG Jingjing,LI Na,ZHANG Shensi.Biological Control of Cover Crops White Clover Against Weeds in Blueberry Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(03):138-140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703031]
覆盖作物白三叶对蓝莓园杂草的生物防除效果
- Title:
- Biological Control of Cover Crops White Clover Against Weeds in Blueberry Orchard
- Keywords:
- blueberry; white clover; cover; weeds; control
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3年生蓝莓为试材，在行间种植不同密度的白三叶，研究了行间生草覆盖对蓝莓园杂草的生物防除效果。结果表明：在蓝莓园行间播种白三叶草，可起到有效控制杂草的作用；蓝莓园杂草有16科、39种，多发、重发杂草有打碗花、空心莲子草、野老鹳草、马唐等4种。覆盖白三叶对杂草的防除效果达80.0%以上，其中，行间白三叶播种密度以10 g?m-2防效最佳。
- Abstract:
- Three-year-old blueberry plants were used as test materials to study the biological control of inter-row planting white clover against weeds in blueberry orchard.The results showed that inter-row planting white clover in blueberry orchard could control the weeds effectively，there were 39 species weeds of 16 families in blueberry orchard.There were four kinds of frequently and seriously occurring weeds：Calystegia hederacea Wall，Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb，Geranium carolinianum Linn.，Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.The effect of inter-row planting white clover against weeds was up to 80.0%，and the density of 10 g?m-2 was the best.
参考文献/References:
[1]NORMAN F C,PAUL M L.Blueberries for growers,gardeners,and promoters[M].Gainesville:Painter printing company,2006:60-74. [2]陈欣，唐建军，方治国，等.高温干旱季节红壤丘陵果园杂草保持的生态作用[J].生态学杂志，2003,2(6):38-42. [3]YORK J R.Agricultural sustainability and its implication to the horti-cultural profession and the ability to meet global needs[J].Hort Scil,1991,26:1252-1256. [4]聂飞,韦吉梅.蓝莓的生态适应性与栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2007,36(3):72-75. [5]刘兆玲,刘婷霞,朱祝军,等.蓝莓园生草关林农作制度模式创新探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9553-9554. [6]邓玉林,陈治谏,刘绍权,等.果牧结合生态农业模式的综合效益试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2003,17(2):24-27. [7]刘井兰,于建飞,印建莉,等.化学农药对植物生理生化影响的研究进展[J].农药,2006,45(8):512-514. [8]李亚东,刘海广,唐雪东.蓝莓栽培图解手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2016:6. [9]王卿,于新智.白三叶草在梨园行间生草的效应[J].中国果树,1994(3):18-19. [10]姜孝军,刘志,张秀美.3种草籽生草栽培技术研究初报[J].江苏农业科学，2012,40(11):164-165.
相似文献/References:
[1]王明洁,吴雨蹊,段亚东,等.蓝莓栽培土壤改良技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):179.
WANG Ming-jie,WU Yu-xi,DUAN Ya-dong,et al.Improvement Research of Technique on Cultivation Soil of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):179.
[2]王贺春.蓝莓冬季修剪技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):58.
WANG He-chun.Winter Pruning Techniqne of Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):58.
[3]聂飞,张玉春.我国蓝莓产业发展的机遇与挑战[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):165.
NIE Fei,ZHANG Yu-chun.Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of Blueberry Industry in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):165.
[4]杨芩,任永权,廖优江,等.五个兔眼蓝莓品种有效可授期研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):5.
YANG Qin,REN Yong-quan,LIAO You-jiang,et al.Study on Effective Pollination Period of Five Cultivars of Rabbiteye Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):5.
[5]傅 冰,洪 震,刘跃钧,等.蓝莓SRAP-PCR反应体系的建立和优化及其遗传多样性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):95.
FU Bing,HONG Zhen,LIU Yue-jun,et al.Optimization and Establishment of SRAP-PCR Reaction System of Vaccinium ssp. and Analysis of the Genetic Diversity[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):95.
[6]张文英,周 婧.低糖蓝莓番茄复合果酱的研制[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):142.
Brewing Technology Engineering Research Center,Department of Food Science,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College,et al.Preparation of Low-sugar Jam with Blueberry and Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):142.
[7]龚 娜,肖 军,杨 镇,等.不同菌根真菌对蓝莓根际土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):175.
GONG Na,XIAO Jun,YANG Zhen,et al.Effects of Different Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Microbial Number in the Blueberry Rhizosphere[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):175.
[8]王贺春.适于丹东地区温室栽培的蓝莓引种与筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):33.
WANG He-chun.Introduction and Selection of Blueberry Varieties for Greenhouse That Suitable for Dandong Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):33.
[9]吴立仁,段亚东,杜汉军,等.黑龙江省蓝莓种植应该注意的几个问题[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):50.
WU Li-ren,DUAN Ya-dong,DU Han-jun,et al.Several Problems Existing in Planting of Blueberry in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):50.
[10]刘 波.果胶酶对蓝莓果汁澄清效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):127.
LIU Bo.Study on Clarification Effect of Pectinase on Blueberry Juice[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):127.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王晶晶（1982-），男，安徽淮南人，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事作物病虫害综合防治等研究工作。E-mail:scott82@126.com.