GONG Shiyang,WANG Fuping.Water Saving Irrigation System Based on STM32[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):200-203.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701044]
基于STM32的农田节水灌溉系统的设计
- Title:
- Water Saving Irrigation System Based on STM32
- Keywords:
- water saving irrigation; SCM; intelligent control
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 农田湿度是农业中考量自然环境的重要因素,为了保证农田湿度适合农作物良好生长,设计了一套基于STM32/AT89C51单片机的农田精准灌溉智能监测及控制系统。系统主要功能:结点湿度传感器检测土壤湿度并发送到单片机,结点单片机将土壤湿度传感器检测到的土壤湿度模拟量传给主机单片机转换成数字量显示到LED显示器;若需灌水,则手动控制按下主机开启按钮通过485传输控制电磁阀进行滴灌或自动控制下湿度超过设定的最低下限进行倒计时定时灌水。现研究了一套基于STM32的农田节水灌溉系统,以期达到实时掌握和控制农田湿度的效果。
- Abstract:
- Farmland humidity is an important factor in the natural environment of agricultural. In order to ensure that the field moisture is suitable for the growth of crops,a precision irrigation system based on STM32/AT89C51 single chip microcomputer was designed.Main function:node humidity sensor to detect soil moisture and sent to the microcontroller,single chip digital display to LED display and mobile phone;irrigation if necessary:could controll it by autocontrol or manual control through 485.In this study, a watersaving irrigation system based on STM32 was studied in order to achieve realtime control and control of the effect of farmland moisture.
参考文献/References:
[1]李军.数据采集系统整体设计与开发[M].北京:航空航天大学出版社,2014. [2]刘火良,杨森.STM32库开发实战指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2013. [3]季力.基于STM32芯片的电参数测量与数据传输[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2010(3):137-139. [4]尹飞凰,高舸.适宜马铃薯储藏的环境参数智能调节系统[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(9):374-376. [5]张述杰.现代无线电测控技术[M].沈阳:沈阳航空工业学院出版社,2008.
相似文献/References:
[1]李 冬,代国鹏,闫菊红,等.宁夏南部冷凉区覆膜穴播压沙西芹高效低耗栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):56.
LI Dong,DAI Guo-peng,YAN Ju-hong,et al.Cultivation Technology of High Efficiency and Low Consumption on Celery Plastic Mulching and Hole Seeding Covered with Sand in Cool Areas of Southern Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):56.
[2]司东霞.,陈新平,陈清,等.控释肥料与保水剂的施用对黄瓜幼苗生长及氮素淋洗的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):176.
SI Dong-xia.,CHEN Xin-ping,CHEN Qing,et al.Effects of Controlled Release Fertilizer and Water Retaining Agent on Plant Growth and N Leaching of Cucumber During Seedling Nursery Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):176.
[3]王兴旺.上海花卉大棚自动监控系统研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):56.
WANGXing-wang.TheResearchonAutomaticMonitoringandControllingSystemto ShanghaiFlowersandPlantsGreenhouses[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):56.
[4]张传帅.日光温室远程监控智能控制灌溉系统设计与试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(07):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607010]
ZHANG Chuanshuai.Construction and Performance Experiment of Integrated Control Irrigation System for Remote Monitoring of Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(01):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607010]
[5]范凤翠,刘胜尧,贾宋楠,等.覆膜沟灌下灌水量对日光温室番茄生长动态、产量及水分生产效率的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(14):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173845]
FAN Fengcui,LIU Shengyao,JIA Songnan,et al.Effects of Irrigation Amount Under Film-mulched Irrgation on Growth Dynamics,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173845]
[6]杨庆仙.苹果园减蒸降耗节水技术[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182157]
YANG Qingxian.Water-saving Technique With Reduced Transpiration and Water Consumption for Apple Orchards[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(01):210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182157]
[7]孙红严,马德新.温室蔬菜智能水肥一体化研究进展[J].北方园艺,2020,44(08):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193269]
SUN Hongyan,MA Dexin.Research Progress of Integration of Intelligent Water and Fertilizer in Greenhouse Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193269]
[8]刘书伦,彭高辉,贾宝华.基于LoRa物联网的智能节水灌溉系统[J].北方园艺,2021,(06):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201843]
LIU Shulun,PENG Gaohui,JIA Baohua.Intelligent Water-saving Irrigation System Based on LoRa Internet of Things[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(01):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201843]
[9]刘景政,穆月英.设施蔬菜种植户节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响因素分析[J].北方园艺,2022,(22):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221613]
LIU Jingzheng,MU Yueying.Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Water-saving Irrigation Technology of Facility Vegetable Growers[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(01):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221613]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:巩师洋(1989-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,硕士研究生,研究方向为信息检测与计算机控制技术。E-mail:294213516@qq.com.责任作者:王福平(1963-),男,宁夏银川人,硕士,教授,现主要从事信息检测与计算机控制技术等研究工作。E-mail:w_fuping@126.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61261045);宁夏高校科研资助项目(NGY2014033)。