WANG Yizhou,GU Ronghui,LIU Bo.Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Aromatic Plants Used in a Few Tibetan Communities and Northwest of Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(16):112-120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165137]
滇西北藏区野生香料植物资源调查
- Title:
- Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Aromatic Plants Used in a Few Tibetan Communities and Northwest of Yunnan
- Keywords:
- wild aromatic plants; Tibetan Plateau; Ethnobotany; utilization; protection
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用经典民族植物学的研究方法对滇西北迪庆藏族自治州以及藏东南部分区域藏民们采集和利用的传统香料植物进行调查编目，研究了传统香料在藏区居民日常生活中的应用。基于对藏区野生香料植物的调查，提出相关保护建议，以期为野生香料植物的合理开发和可持续利用提供参考依据。结果表明：研究地区常见的传统野生香料植物有24种，隶属于5科14属，其中11种具药用价值；6种可食用（作野果或用于饮料制备和食物调料）；4种在宗教活动中有所利用；3种作为工业提取芳香油的原料；还有3种目前尚未得到开发利用。调查发现部分香料植物具多种用途，其用途在不同藏区也略显不同。藏民使用的香料植物种类丰富，仍有待进一步调查研究。
- Abstract:
- Fieldwork was carried out using classical ethnobotanical approaches and conducted in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,northwest of Yunnan,and in southeast of Tibet,China.This study aimed to present the filed investigation data of wild aromatic plants traditionally collected and consumed by Tibetan.Based on this study,the relevant protection suggestions were put forward to provide the basis for the reasonable exploitation and sustainable development and utilization of the wild aromatic plants.The results showed that twenty-four traditional wild aromatic plants belonging to 14 genera and 5 families were recorded and collected.Data obtained were analyzed to illustrate the diverse functions of aromatic plants in different Tibetan areas.Eleven species were medicinal plants,six species were edible plants which could be consumed directly as wild fruits,contributed to prepare beverage and added favor to food,four species were indispensable in religious activities,three species were applied for aromatic oil extraction.Three species had never been recorded their uses yet.The majority of the species had multiple uses and their uses in different area also showed slightly different.The species diversity of aromatic plants used by the Tibetan was very rich,which remained to be further investigated.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王艺舟（1992-），女，白族，云南昆明人，硕士研究生，研究方向为民族植物学和植物化学。E-mail：Niki845023563@126.com. 责任作者：刘博（1984-），男，博士，讲师，现主要从事民族植物学等研究工作。E-mail：boliu@muc.edu.cn. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31110066）。收稿日期：2017-03-03