WANG Bo,LIU Shuya,LI Yangdan,et al.Effect of Double Uprooting on Growth of Eggplant Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(15):47-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164665]
双断根嫁接对茄子幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Double Uprooting on Growth of Eggplant Seedlings
- Keywords:
- eggplant; double uprooting; growth; seedling index
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“托鲁巴姆”为茄子砧木,以“沈茄一号”为接穗,采用双断根套管方式进行嫁接,研究了双断根嫁接方法对茄子幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:在茄子双断根嫁接法和常规砧木不断根嫁接在茄子嫁接苗的嫁接成活率、株高、茎粗、节间长及壮苗指数均差异不显著;但茄子双断根嫁接法促进了茄子嫁接苗的根系发育,提高了壮苗指数,而且茄子砧木根系再生初期根系活力最高,随着时间的增加有降低趋势。
- Abstract:
- ‘Torulham’was used as eggplant rootstocks,‘Shenqie F1’ was used as eggplant scion.The effects of double uprooting method on the growth of eggplant seedlings was studied.The results showed that double uprooting method promoted root development,improved the seedling index.The root activity of eggplant rootstock was the highest at the early stage of root regeneration,and gradually decreased with the development of the root.There was no significant difference in graft survival rate,plant height,stem diameter,length of the first section,or seedling index compared with conventional grafting method.
参考文献/References:
[1]高晶霞,赵强,赵云霞,等.不同嫁接方法对茄子生长发育及产量的影响[J].西北园艺,2013(2):44-47. [2]刘昱宇,冯伟民,仇江宏,等.蔬菜嫁接技术研究进展及应用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(7):167-169. [3]朱进,别之龙,许传波,等.小西瓜断根插接穴盘育苗技术[J].长江蔬菜,2007(1):18-19. [4]石琳,毛磊,蒋欣梅,等.不同地温对甜瓜砧木再生根生长的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(11):2573-2576. [5]郝建军,刘延吉.植物生理学实验技术[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2001. [6]陆帼一,张和义,周存田.番茄壮苗指标的初步研究[J].中国蔬菜,1984(1):13-17. [7]周宝利,郑继东,毕晓华,等.丛生菌根真菌对茄子黄萎病的防治效果和茄子植株生长的影响[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(4):1026-1030. [8]ALESSANDRO M,LEO S,ALESSANDRA M,et al.Nursery and field evaluation of eggplant grafted onto unrooted cuttings of Solanum torvum Sw[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2014(8):204-210. [9]周宝利,李娟,高平,等.多菌灵胁迫下嫁接对茄子生长和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(10):2549-2554.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵静,夏海波,李艳青,等.根际促生菌YHN对番茄和茄子的促生作用研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):30.
ZHAO Jing,XIA Hai-bo,LI Yan-qing,et al.Study on Growth-promoting Effect of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria Strain YHN on?the Seedling of Tomato and Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):30.
[2]王铁良,陈思,毛丽珍.渗灌条件下土壤水分对温室秋冬茬茄子生长效应[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):45.
WANG Tie-liang,CHEN Si,MAO Li-zhen.Effect of Soil Moisture on Growth of Greenhouse Eggplant With[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):45.
[3]樊绍翥,谷晓华,安凤霞.茄子耐热性状正态性遗传测验分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):37.
FAN Shao-zhu,GU Xiao-hua,AN Feng-xia.Normality Hereditary Testing Analysis of Thermal Tolerance Traits with Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):37.
[4]狄文伟,周 彤,赵 冰.不同引发剂对茄子种子引发效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):12.
DI Wen-wei,ZHOU Tong,ZHAO Bing.Effects of Different Evocating Agent on the Evoked Response of Eggplant Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):12.
[5]叶景学,齐义杰,赵超男,等.等渗钠盐胁迫对茄子种子发芽特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):40.
YE Jing-xue,QI Yi-jie,ZHAO Chao-nan,et al.Effect of the Iso-osmotic Sodium Salt Stress on Germinating Characteristic of the Eggplant Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):40.
[6]李烨,谢立波,姚建刚,等.沼渣与基质配比对茄子幼苗的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):28.
LI Ye,XIE Li-bo,YAO Jian-gang,et al.Effects of Different Substrate with Biogas Residue Proportion on Seedlings of Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):28.
[7]司鹏飞,詹德江,李广,等.设施条件下不同磷肥水平对茄子果实养分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):151.
SI Peng-fei,ZHAN De-jiang,LI Guang,et al.Effects of Different Phosphate Levels on Nutrient Content of Eggplant Fruits in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):151.
[8]朱丽梅,崔群香,曹嘉懿,等.不同茄子品种对灰霉病的室内抗病性鉴定[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):135.
ZHU Li-mei,CUI Qun-xiang,CAO Jia-yi,et al.The Identification of Disease Resistance of Different Eggplant Varieties to Botrytis cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):135.
[9]王冰林,韩太利,李媛媛.根结线虫侵染对茄子苗期生理生化反应的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):139.
WANG Bing-lin,HAN Tai-li,LI Yuan-yuan.Effects of Meloidogyne incognita Infection on Physiology and Biochemistry of Eggplant Seedling Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):139.
[10]梁莉红.1%申嗪霉素防治茄子土传病害药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):150.
LIANG Li-hong.Study on Control Efficiency of Hydrochloride Neomycin 1% on Soil Borne Disease of Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):150.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王波(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理。E-mail:1044039470@qq.com.责任作者:蒋欣梅(1968-),女,硕士,副研究员,硕士生导师,现主要从事蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:jxm0917@163.com.基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目(CARS-25-C-08);黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大资助项目(GA15B104-2)。 收稿日期:2017-02-03