[1]孙世军,崔世茂,宋阳,等.不同根区温度对嫁接黄瓜生长和光合参数的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(22):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622001]
　SUN Shijun,CUI Shimao,SONG Yang,et al.Effect of Different Root Zone Temperature on Growth and Photosynthetic Parameters of Grafting Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622001]
点击复制

不同根区温度对嫁接黄瓜生长和光合参数的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第40卷 期数: 2016年22 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-30
Title:
Effect of Different Root Zone Temperature on Growth and Photosynthetic Parameters of Grafting Cucumber
作者:
孙世军; 崔世茂; 宋阳; 付崇毅; 潘璐; 孙潜
（内蒙古农业大学 农学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019)
Author(s):
SUN Shijun; CUI Shimao; SONG Yang; FU Chongyi; PAN Lu; SUN Qian
（College of Agronomy，Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Hohhot，Inner Mongolia 010019)
关键词:
根区温度; 嫁接黄瓜; 生长特性; 光合参数
Keywords:
root zone temperature; grafted cucumber; growth characteristics; photosynthetic parameters
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201622001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以云南黑籽南瓜和白籽南瓜为砧木,“津优35号”为接穗嫁接的黄瓜为试材，研究其在适温（CK：18～20 ℃)、亚适温（13～15 ℃)、低温（8～10 ℃)的根区温度条件下对嫁接黄瓜生长发育和光合指标的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，低温和亚适温对黄瓜的生长产生了明显的抑制作用，株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶片数、地上部干质量和全株干质量明显降低，而根冠比和地下部干质量却有所升高，其中低温条件下的抑制效果更为显著；低温和亚适温降低了嫁接黄瓜的SPAD值、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度和气孔导度；而且不同的嫁接苗之间也存在差异，“黑籽”南瓜砧木在低温逆境的表现上要优于“白籽”南瓜砧木。
Abstract:
Taking the figleaf gourd and pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima×Cucurbita moschata) as root stocks，‘Jinyou No 35’cucumber as scion，the effect of different root zone temperature conditions (optimal temperature (CK) (18-20 ℃)，suboptimal temperature (13-15 ℃)，low temperature (8-10 ℃) on the growth and photosynthesis indexes were studied.The results showed that，compared with optimal temperature (CK)，low and suboptimal temperature produced a significant inhibition on growth of cucumbers.The plant height，stem diameter，leaf area，number of leaves,shoot dry weight were all reduced,but root dry weight,root shoot ratio all increased，which the inhibition of low temperature was more significant.Low and suboptimal temperature also reduced SPAD value，net photosynthetic rate，transpiration rate，intercellular CO2 concentration，stomatal conductance of the grafted cucumber.And there were differences between different grafting，figleaf gourd at low temperature was better than the pupmkin on the performance．

参考文献/References:

 

[1]ROSENTHAL R N，WOODBRIDGE C G.Root temperature and nutrient 〖JP3〗levels of chrysanthemum shoots[J].HortScience,1973,8(1):26-27.

[2]李志鑫.日光温室嫁接黄瓜与自根黄瓜对温度胁迫的生理应答反应[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2010．

[3]胡春梅,朱月林,杨立飞,等.低温条件下黄瓜嫁接株与自根株光合特性的比较[J].西北植物学报,2006(2):247-253．

[4]田雪梅.不同砧木对嫁接黄瓜耐低温弱光和耐盐性的影响研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2011．

[5]郄丽娟,齐铁权,苏俊坡,等.低温弱光对不同砧木嫁接黄瓜幼苗生理特性的影响[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2008(10):68-72．

[6]李欣,刘福春,王君,等.低温胁迫下不同砧木嫁接黄瓜幼苗保护酶活性的比较[J].安徽农业科学,2011(4):1956-1958．

[7]WALKER J M.One degree increments in soil temperature affect maize seedling behavior[J].Pro Soc Soil Sci Amer,1969,33:729-736．

[8]孙兆法,李梅,翟晓灵,等.根区加温对一品红生长发育和盆花品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2006(6):179-182．

[9]廉勇,崔世茂,包秀霞,等.不同根区温度对辣椒幼苗生长及光合参数的影响[J].北方园艺,2014（15):43-45．

[10]李合生.现代植物学生理[M].4版.北京:高等教育出版社,2012．

[11]曾义安.黄瓜嫁接优势的生理机制研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2004．

[12]MASUDA M,GOMI K.Mineral absorption and oxygen consumption in grafted and nongrafted cucumber[J].J Jpn Soc Sci,1984,52(4):414-419.〖JP3〗

[13]YU J Q，ZHOU Y H，HUANG L F，et al.Chill-induced inhibition of photosynthesis：genotypic variation within Cucumis sativus[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2002,43:1182-1188．

[14]王丽丽,于锡宏.低地温对黄瓜幼苗内源GA3和IAA含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2004(3):44-45．

[15]闫秋艳,段增强,李汛,等.根区温度对黄瓜生长和土壤养分利用的影响[J]．土壤学报,2013(4):752-760．

[16]AWAL 〖KG-*4〗M A，IKEDA T，ITOH R．The effect of soil temperature on source/sink economy in peanut(Arachis hypogaea)[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2003,50(1):41-50．

[17]于贤昌,邢禹贤,马红,等.不同砧木与接穗对黄瓜嫁接苗抗冷性的影响[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(2):41-47．

[18]李志英,卢育华,徐立.土壤低温对嫁接黄瓜生理生化特性的影响[J].园艺学报,1998(3):51-56．

[19]杨泽粟,张强,郝小翠,等.半干旱雨养地区春小麦气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度对环境因子的响应[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(33):20-27．

相似文献/References:

[1]廉勇,崔世茂,包秀霞,等.不同根区温度对辣椒幼苗生长及光合参数的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):43.
　LIAN Yong,CUI Shi-mao,BAO Xiu-xia,et al.Effect of Different Root Zone Temperature on Growth and Photosynthetic Parameters of Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):43.
[2]胡军,向成钢,王长林,等.嫁接对不同黄瓜接穗硅和果面蜡粉含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(02):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602004]
　HU Jun,XIANG Chenggang,WANG Changlin,et al.Effect of Rootstock on Silicon and Fruit Surface Wax Powder Content in Grafted Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602004]
[3]刘金泉,严海欧,张清梅,等.CO2加富和短期昼间亚高温对温室嫁接黄瓜植株生长和光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(15):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615013]
　LIU Jinquan,YAN Haiou,ZHANG Qingmei,et al.Plant Growth and Photosynthesis of Grafted Cucumber in Greenhouse Under Sub-High Temperature and Elevated CO2 in Short Term Daytime[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615013]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：孙世军（1988-)，男，博士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺及抗性生理。E-mail：sunshijun@163.com．责任作者：崔世茂（1961-)，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为设施园艺及抗性生理。E-mail：cuishimao@sina.com．基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31060269)；教育部博士点基金资助项目(20101515110005)；内蒙古研究生科研创新重点资助项目（B20151012904Z)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-06