ZHANG Wei,XU Jiasheng,DAI Xiaohua,et al.Capturing Efficacy of Different Trap Colors on Insects in a Navel Orange Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):111-115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621028]
不同颜色色板对脐橙果园昆虫的诱集效果
- Title:
- Capturing Efficacy of Different Trap Colors on Insects in a Navel Orange Orchard
- Keywords:
- different colors; sticky card; navel orange; trapping effect; temporal rhythm
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以脐橙果园内昆虫为调查对象,于2014年12月至2015年11月使用紫色、灰色、粉色、蓝色、青色、绿色、黄色、红色、白色和黑色等10 种不同颜色的色板对脐橙果园内的昆虫进行诱集,研究了脐橙果园内昆虫群落的组成以及昆虫对不同颜色的趋向性。结果表明:10种颜色色板在脐橙果园内诱集的昆虫有10目48科54种,其中双翅目昆虫诱集数量最多,达到诱虫总数的94.81%;不同颜色色板对脐橙果园昆虫的诱集效果不同,黄色色板诱集的昆虫数量最多,其次是青色和绿色的色板,即波长450~597 nm诱虫效果好;粉虱类昆虫更趋向于黄板,而实蝇类昆虫则趋向于青板和绿板;不同月份色板诱集的昆虫个体数存在明显差异。
- Abstract:
- Taking insects of navel orange orchard as investigation objects,sticky cards of ten different trap colors including purple,gray,pink,blue,cyan,green,yellow,red,white and black were used in navel orange orchard to capture insects between December 2014 and November 2015.The composition of insect communities in navel orange orchard and the phototaxis of insects were studied.The results indicated that sticky cards of 10 different trap colors catched insects of 10 orders,48 families and 54 species.The largest number of trapped insects was Diptera,reached 94.81% of total insect number.Different trap colors showed different capturing effects on different insects.Yellow was the best color to trap insects,then was cyan and green,i.e.sticky cards with the wave lengths from 450 to 597 nm had best capturing efficacy.White flies preferred yellow color,while fruit flies liked blue and green.There were obvious differences in the number of captured insects in different months.This study could provide some guidances for the monitoring and control of pests using sticky color cards.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张伟(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为潜叶昆虫和脐橙害虫。E-mail:641969353@qq.com.责任作者:戴小华(1973-),男,博士,教授,现主要从事潜叶昆虫和昆虫生态等研究工作。E-mail:leafminer@vip.qq.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31260116);江西省青年科学家培养对象计划资助项目(20133BCB23026);江西省自然科学基金资助项目 (20161BAB214179);江西省教育厅科技计划资助项目(GJJ151010);赣南师范学院科技计划资助项目(2014QC07,15zb09)。