WANG Yu,HUANG Liang,BAN Litong,et al.Variety and High Yield Cultivation Formula for White Flammulila velutipes Grown With Bottle Lines[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):148-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620038]
工厂化瓶栽白色金针菇品种及高产配方
- Title:
- Variety and High Yield Cultivation Formula for White Flammulila velutipes Grown With Bottle Lines
- Keywords:
- white Flammulila velutipes; factory bottle grown; variety comparison; cultivation material formula
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白色金针菇品种‘T-011’‘T-002’“白金”‘DS-X0’“玉雪22”为试材，对其菌丝生长特性、子实体性状和生物学转化率进行了比较试验，并采用正交实验确定了最适栽培料配方，以筛选出适宜天津工厂化瓶栽模式的白色金针菇品种。结果表明：‘T-011’生长速度快，柄长盖小、色泽白，A级菇率高，生物转化率高。利用最适栽培料（麸皮14 kg、米糠37 kg、玉米芯25 kg、木屑18 kg、棉籽壳6 kg、玉米粉3 kg、石灰2 kg）出菇，‘T-011’单瓶产量可达到345.23 g，生物学转化率124.4%。
- Abstract:
- ‘T-011’ ‘T-002’ ‘Platinum’ ‘DS-X0’ ‘Jade Snow 22’ were used as materials.Mycelium growth characteristics，fruit body morphology and biological conversion rates were compared with and using orthogonal experiment to confirm the best cultivation formula,in order to screen the optimal variety for white Flammulila velutipes grown with bottle lines in Tianjin.The results showed that‘T-011’had fast growth speed，good food body characteristics and high biological conversion rate.Using the orthogonal experiment，the optimal cultivation formula was obtained which contained bran (14 kg)，rice bran (37 kg)，corncob (25 kg)，sawdust (18 kg)，cottonseed shell(6 kg)，corn flour (3 kg)，lime (2 kg)，on which‘T-011’single bottle yield could be 345.23 g，biological conversion rate of 124.4% was achieved.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄良水,金群力.我国金针菇产业发展现状与前景展望[J].浙江农业科学,2011(6):1252-1256. [2]上海蔬菜食用菌行业协会.2011年我国食用菌工厂化产业发展的研究[J].食药用菌,2012(3)：128-133. [3]包金亮.可控环境金针菇栽培品种比较试验[J].食用菌,2004(2):13-14. [4]王正凤,文生辉.金针菇品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014(22):150-151. [5]连凯,潘辉,王迎鑫,等.不同纤维废弃物对金针菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(3):138-140.
相似文献/References:
[1]王玉,黄亮,彭明梦,等.白色金针菇液体发酵培养条件的优化[J].北方园艺,2018,42(20):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173564]
WANGYu,HUANGLiang,PENGMingmeng,et al.OptimalLiquidFermentationConditionsofWhiteFlammulinavelutipes[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173564]
[2]刘昆昂,张根伟,马宏,等.抗木霉白色金针菇菌株的选育及其栽培配方[J].北方园艺,2019,43(01):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181758]
LIU Kunang,ZHANG Genwei,MA Hong,et al.Breeding and Cultivation Formula of Flammulina velutipes of anti-Trichoderma harzianum[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(20):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181758]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王玉（1980-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事食用菌研究等工作。E-mail:wytjac@163.com.责任作者：郑志广(1965-)，男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事农作物栽培研究等工作。E-mail:zhengtac@sina.com.基金项目：天津市农业科技成果转化与推广资助项目（201303010）；东丽区科技型中小企业发展专项资金产学研合作资助项目（2014001）。