CHAI Hongling,JIN Wei,REN Ping.Effect of Different Cultivation Methods on Growth and Florescence of Tulip Second Generation[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):82-84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613022]
不同栽培方式对二代郁金香生长和开花的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Cultivation Methods on Growth and Florescence of Tulip Second Generation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以郁金香品种‘金色牛津’为试材,分别栽种于种植箱、花盆和露地苗床上,在出芽期、开花期和采收期分别观测其出芽率、开花率、株高、叶片数、叶宽、叶长、花葶高、花纵径、花横径、子球个数和子球直径。结果表明:不同的栽培方式影响了二代郁金香的生长和开花,采用箱栽方式的二代郁金香生长情况和开花性状要明显好于采用盆栽栽培方式;而采用地栽方式的子球生长状况要明显好于盆栽方式和箱栽方式。栽培方式中箱栽的总体性状最好,盆栽的总体性状最差,地栽的介于二者之间。研究表明二代郁金香种球在浙江丽水地区可采用箱式栽培,且在园林美化方面有一定的利用价值。
- Abstract:
- Using tulip‘Golden Oxford’as materials,effects of 3 different cultivation ways on growth and development traits of tulip second generation were studied.11 growth traits as date of bud,blossom rate,plants height,leaf number,leaf width,leaf length,scape height,blossom transverse diameter and vertical diameter,cormel number and diameter were observed and analyzed.The results showed that growth traits and flowering characters of tulip second generation cultivated in the boxes were significantly better than those cultivated in the flowerpot.While cormel growth traits of studied tulips through ground cultivation were better than those cultivated both in the flowerpots and boxes.Relatively,tulips in the boxes exhibited the best growth vigor among the three cultivation methods,followed by ground and pot cultivation.Thus using boxes to cultivate tulip second generation was obviously feasible especially when its value of landscape beautification was considered.
参考文献/References:
[1]熊亚运,夏文通,王晶,等.基于观赏价值和种球再利用的郁金香品种综合评价与筛选[J].北京林业大学学报,2015,37(1):107-114. [2]刘树彬,关柏莉,苏胜举,等.郁金香生态高效栽培技术[J].园艺与种苗,2015(1):55-57. [3]聂小霞,康晓珊,陆婷.郁金香引种栽培试验[J].新疆农业大学学报,2014,37(6):441-446. [4]李素红,苏胜茂,朱毅,等.郁金香在泰安地区的引种栽培试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014(12):96-98. [5]李秋杰.郁金香第二代种球的栽培及利用[J].湖北林业科技,2002(3):6-8. [6]唐焕伟,曲彦婷,李文生.寒地盆栽郁金香[J].中国花卉园艺,2012(24):27. [7]罗志花.郁金香箱式栽培技术要点[J].南方农业,201(6):70-71. [8]JUERGEN S.温室盆栽郁金香促成栽培[J].中国花卉园艺,2011(8):49. [9]苏君伟,屈连伟,崔玥晗,等.郁金香引种及露地越冬后生长发育性状研究[J].北方园艺,2015(13):84-87. [10]潘万春,夏文通,孙晓梅,等.基质栽培对郁金香生长发育及种球更新的影响[J].中国花卉园艺,2015(12):40-42. [11]张德顺,李秀芬,王鹏.郁金香在济南地区的生长表现及分析[J].中国园林,2009(5):80-83. [12]王长龙,杨培新,林凯芳,等.不同栽培方式对高枝嫁接含笑开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(7):76-78. [13]刘锋,李振龙,李琳,等.日光温室营养钵定植郁金香高效栽培技[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(1):123-124.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕晓丽.高纬寒地黑木耳代料地栽中存在的问题及解决措施[J].北方园艺,2007,31(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200704100]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200704100]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:柴红玲(1983-),女,浙江舟山人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事种苗生产及林业信息化等研究工作。E-mail:chaihongling021@126.com.基金项目:浙江省大学生科技创新资助项目(2014R462001)。