SHAN Liyan,LIU Hui,HUI Fei,et al.Effect of Deflorate on Quantitative Trait of Helianthus tuberosus L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):68-70.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611018]
去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Deflorate on Quantitative Trait of Helianthus tuberosus L.
- Keywords:
- Helianthus tuberosus L.; flower; tuber; deflorate; quantitative trait
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以白皮菊芋为试材，通过对现蕾期菊芋去除1/4花、1/3花、1/2花、全部去除和不去花等5个处理，测定叶片、小花、分枝和块茎数量等相关指标，探讨了去花对菊芋数量学性状的影响规律，为提高菊芋块茎生物产量提供理论依据。结果表明：去花1/3、1/2和全株去花提高了单株菊芋块茎数量，降低单株块茎质量，1/4去花对菊芋单株块茎数量和单个块茎质量影响不显著；去花处理降低了二级分枝和一级分枝的数量；去花处理增加了单株叶片的数量和单片叶片的质量；随着去花数量的增加，单株小花数量呈现“降-升-降”的变化规律，单个小花质量呈现“降-升”的变化趋势。
- Abstract:
- Taking Helianthus tuberosus L.as material，by testing leaf number，flower number，branch number，tuber number after removing flower 1/4，1/3，1/2，total flowers and control，the effect of deflorate on quantitative trait in Helianthus tuberosus L.was studied.The results showed that the tuber number was improved and single tuber weight was decreased under removing flower 1/3，1/2 and total flowers，and there was no remarkable influence on between removing 1/4 flower and control；the number of branch was decreased by removing flower；the single leaf weight and number of leaf were improved by removing flower；changing trend of single plant flower number indicated ‘fall-rise-fall’，and single flower weight indicated ‘rise-fall’ with the increase removing the number of flowers.
参考文献/References:
[1]汪伦记,董应.以菊芋粉为原料同步糖化发酵生产燃料乙醇[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(11):263-269. [2]PANCHEV I,DELCHEV N,KOVACHEVA D,et al.Physicochemical characteristics of inulins obtained from Jerusalem Artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.)[J].European Food Reasearch and Technology,2011,233(5):889-896. [3]DENOROY P.The crop physiology of Helianthus tuberosus L.:A model orientated view[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,1996,11(1):11-32. [4]GAO K,ZHU T X,HAN G D.Effect of irrigation and nitrogen addition on yield and height of Jerusalem Artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.)[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2011,10(34):6466-6472. [5]钟启文,刘素英,王丽慧,等.菊芋氮、磷、钾吸收积累与分配特征研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(4):948-952. [6]赵秀芳,杨劲松,蔡彦明,等.苏北滩涂区施肥对菊芋生长和土壤氮素累积的影响[J].农业环境学报,2003,29(3):521-526. [7]WANPEN S,TANABOON S.Influence of harvest time and storage temperature on characteristics of inulin from Jerusalem Artichoke(Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2005,37:93-100. [8]杨君,姜吉禹.海水灌溉条件下菊芋种植密度对土壤无机盐及产量的影响[J].吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,29(4):140-143. [9]杨斌,张恒嘉,李有先,等.不同灌水量对菊芋生长及水分利用效率的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2010(2):17-20. [10]YU J,JIANG J X,ZHANG Y Q,et al.Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of Jerusalem Artichoke tubers to ethanol with an inulinase-hyperproducing yeast Kluyveromyces cicerisporus[J].Chinese Journal of Biotechnology,2010,26(7):982-990.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘晓辉,杨明,宋东光,等.红木棉树花叶主要物质含量探测与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):68.
[2]薛志忠,杨雅华,李可晔,等.菊芋耐盐碱性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):196.
XUE Zhi-zhong,YANG Ya-hua,LI Ke-ye,et al.Research Progress on Saline-Alkali Tolerance of Helianthus tuberosus L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):196.
[3]王丽娜,殷奎德,金 勋,等.低温锻炼对不同菊芋品种块茎内含物和细胞超微结构的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):19.
WANG Li-na,YIN Kui-de,JIN Xun,et al.Effect of Low Temperture Stress on Inclusions Change and Cell Ultrastructure of Jerusalem artichoke Tuber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):19.
[4]昌盛,陈爽,李晓光.菊芋的种植现状研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):186.
CHANG Sheng,CHEN Shuang,LI Xiao-guang.Study on the Status of Jerusalem artichoke Planting[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):186.
[5]钟启文,王丽慧,李屹,等.全生育期菊芋不同器官果聚糖积累分配特征研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):1.
ZHONG Qi-wen,WANG Li-hui,LI Yi,et al.Jerusalem Artichoke Fructan Accumulation and Distribution Characteristics in Different Organs of the Whole Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):1.
[6]刘鹏,王秀飞,张维东,等.非粮能源植物菊芋对改良吉林西部盐碱沙地的作用及应用前景[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):199.
LIU Peng,WANG Xiu-fei,ZHANG Wei-dong,et al.A Non-grain Energy Plant Jerusalem artichoke in Improving the Salt Alkaloid Sand in West Jilin and Its Application Prospect[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):199.
[7]杨世鹏,赵孟良,孙雪梅,等.菊芋组织培养及继代苗遗传稳定性的SSR分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520022]
YANG Shipeng,ZHAO Mengliang,SUN Xuemei,et al.Culture of Jerusalem Artichoke in vitro and Assessment of Genetic Stability Using SSR[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520022]
[8]黄 高 峰,钟 启 文,等.菊芋苗期缺钾症状及生理特性研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106012]
HUANG Gao -feng,ZHONG Qi-wen,W ANG Li -hui,et al.PotassiumDeficiency Symptoms and Physiological Characteristics of Helianthus tuberosus L. Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106012]
[9]刘 丹 梅,姜 吉 禹,杨 君.菊 芋 的 生 态 功 能 研 究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009010047]
LIU Dan -mei,JIANG Ji -yu,et al.Ecological Functions of Jerusalemartichoke[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009010047]
[10]高 凯..,韩国栋,徐苏铁.不同生境条件下能源植物菊芋净光合速率和蒸腾速率的研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103026]
GAO Kai..,HAN Guo-dong,XU Su-tie.Study of Photosynthesis and Transpiration of Energy Plant Helianthus tuberosus L. in Different Existed Environment[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103026]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：单丽燕（1979-），女，吉林临江人，硕士，工程师，现主要从事草原与饲料管理等研究工作。E-mail：353006558@qq.com.责任作者：高凯（1979-），男，吉林农安人，博士，教授，现主要从事草地资源与利用等研究工作。E-mail：gaokai555@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31201844，31560672）；内蒙古自治区科技英才资助项目；通辽市与内蒙古民族大学科技合作资助项目（SXYB2012080）。