ZHAO Lili,LIU Aiqun.Effect of the Cover Means on Soil Nutrients，the Growth and Yield of Tomato in Autumn-winter in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):41-44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610011]
地面覆盖处理对日光温室土壤养分、秋冬茬番茄生长和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of the Cover Means on Soil Nutrients，the Growth and Yield of Tomato in Autumn-winter in Solar Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- cover; greenhouse; soil nutrients; tomato; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为试材，以地膜覆盖、秸秆+地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖3个处理，以不覆盖为对照，研究了不同地面覆盖方式对秋冬茬日光温室番茄土壤养分、植株生长和产量的影响。结果表明：地膜覆盖处理减少土壤水分消耗效果最为显著，较对照减少46.72 mm。地膜+秸秆覆盖处理、秸秆覆盖处理土壤酶活性较高，而地膜覆盖处理酶活性为最低值。番茄收获后，地膜+秸秆覆盖处理的土壤全氮含量最高，而铵态氮和硝态氮含量最低。地膜+秸秆覆盖对株高与对照接近，但能明显增加茎粗。番茄单株产量比较：地膜+秸秆覆盖＞地膜覆盖＞秸秆覆盖＞对照，分别比对照产量提高13.99%、7.77%和1.96%。地膜+秸秆覆盖处理对我国北方日光温室秋冬茬番茄栽培生产具有重要的应用价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato as material,there treatments were film,film with straw mulching and straw.In this study，effects of the cover means on soil nutrients，the growth and yield of tomato in late autumn and early winter in solar greenhouse were investigated compared with the uncovered.The results showed that plastic mulching treatment had an obvious effect of reducing water depletion and it’s lower than that of control 46.72 mm.Both the film with straw mulching and straw mulching had higher soil enzyme activities,while film mulching had the minimum.After tomatoes were harvested，the film with straw mulching had the highest content of soil nitrogen，the lowest contents of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen from the soil.Film and straw mulching could increase the stem diameter significantly and the height of plant was closely to control.Evaluated the yield per plant,film and straw mulching treatment>film treatment>straw mulching>CK，the three treatments were increased by 13.99%，7.77% and 1.96% respectively.The utility of film with straw mulching treatment provides a greatly practical value on protected vegetables production in north China in autumn and winter.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵丽丽（1982-），女，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail：lili82sheng@163.com. 责任作者：刘爱群（1971-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜高产栽培模式研究与蔬菜新品种选育工作。E-mail：laq2004@sohu.com. 基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系设施蔬菜产业辽宁创新团队建设资助项目（2015311104）。