HU Yun,LI Ming,YIN Chun.Effect of Deep Plowing and Straw Substrate Regulation on Related Factors of Cucumber Roots Growth in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):45-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608011]
深翻和秸秆基质调控对设施黄瓜根系生长相关因子的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Deep Plowing and Straw Substrate Regulation on Related Factors of Cucumber Roots Growth in Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- deep plowing; cucumber; roots growth; straw substrate
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，研究了不同深翻深度并添加秸秆基质对黄瓜根系生长相关因子及产量的影响。结果表明：不同深翻深度并添加秸秆可以提高黄瓜根系数、根体积、光合速率、20~40 cm土层根比例和产量，降低20~40 cm土壤容重；土壤深翻80 cm并添加1.20 kg/m2秸秆效果最为显著，与对照相比，根系数提高69.46%，光合速率提高65.79%，单株产量提高26.70%。
- Abstract:
- he cucumber was selected as material，the effect of different deep plowing depthes and straw substrate regulation on related factors of cucumber roots growth in greenhouse was studied.The results showed that deep tillage and straw substrate improved the root factor，root volume，photosynthetic rate，20-40 cm soil root proportion and yield，and reduced 20-40 cm soil bulk density.Deep plowing 80 cm and straw substrate regulation 1.20 kg/m2 had the most significant effect，compared with the control，increased root coefficient 69.46%，photosynthetic rate 65.79%，per plant yield 26.70%.
参考文献/References:
[1]王怀栋,李明,黄修梅.内蒙古自治区设施蔬菜产业发展的思考[J].北方园艺,2012(3):171-173. [2]马俊艳,左强,王世梅,等.深耕及增施有机肥对设施菜地土壤肥力的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(24):186-190. [3]李轶冰,逄焕成,李华.粉垄耕作对黄淮海北部春玉米籽粒灌浆及产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(14):3055-3064. [4]于晓芳,高聚林,张峰,等.深翻对耕层土壤物理特性及超高产春玉米根系垂直分布的影响[J].内蒙古农业科技,2015,43（2）:19-21. [5]朱衍杰,张秀省,穆红梅，等.植物根系生长与研究方法的进展[J].北方园艺,2012(20):176-179. [6]乜兰春,胡淑明,历春萌,等.设施蔬菜安全优质高效生产关键技术与应用[J].北方园艺，2013(15):52-53. [7]李晓龙,高聚林,胡树平,等.不同深耕方式对土壤三相比及玉米根系构型的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(4):1-7. [8]邓妍,高志强,孙敏,等.夏闲期深翻覆盖对旱地麦田土壤水分及产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013(11):132-138. [9]崔建平,田立文,郭仁松,等.深翻耕作对新疆连作滴灌棉田的增产效果[J].中国棉花,2013,40(11):25-27.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):63.
[10]裴倩如,朱本忠,田慧琴,等.冷激处理对黄瓜低温贮藏中冷害的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):127.
PEI Qian-ru,ZHU Ben-zhong,TIAN Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Cold Shock Treatment on Chilling Injury of Cucumber Under Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):127.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：胡云（1980-），女，内蒙古巴彦淖尔人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail:shengtai0418@sina.com。责任作者：李明（1975-），男，内蒙古集宁人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事设施蔬菜生理和环境调控等研究工作。E-mail:liming19750811@163.com. 基金项目：内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目（2015MS0366）。