DELIGEER,LI Yuanyuan,ZHANG Tianjun,et al.Application Research on Ornamental Groundcover Plants in Semiarid Regions[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):87-92.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603024]
半干旱地区观赏地被植物应用研究
- Title:
- Application Research on Ornamental Groundcover Plants in Semiarid Regions
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以通辽市园林地被植物为研究对象,对半干旱地区地被植物应用进行调查研究,以期为干旱和半干旱地区观赏地被植物应用与开发提供借鉴。结果表明:绿地中应用的地被植物种类共有91种。其中一二年生草本地被12种;多年生草本地被31种;灌木共43种;藤本类地被植物4种。蔷薇科植物种类最多,共有14种,木樨科次之,共有8种。水蜡、红瑞木、绣线菊、小叶丁香、桧柏、景天类、萱草、玉簪等地被植物在园林绿化中大量应用,常绿植物应用品种有桧柏、砂地柏、铺地柏、小叶黄杨等,种的数量偏少。
- Abstract:
- Taking the garden plants in Tongliao City as research object,the plant application of semi-arid areas was investigated,in order to provide reference application and development of the arid and semi-arid area plants.The results showed that a total of plant species in the green land were 91 species,including one or two years herbaceous cover were 12 species;native perennial grass was 31 species;shrubs were 43 species.Vine terrestrial plants were 4 species. Rosaceae species were the most,there were 14 species of it,the second was Ligustrum,a total of 8 species,Ligustrum obtusifolium,Cornus alba,Spiraea salicifolia L.,S.microphylla,Juniperus chinensis,Sedums,Hemerocallis fulva,Hosta spp.etc,they were largely used in garden greening,evergreen plants of the varieties used were Juniperus chinensis,Sabina vulgaris,Procumbent juniper,Buxus microphylla, and the number of those species were less.
参考文献/References:
[1]张振石.哲里木盟盐渍土类型、利用现状及改良利用对策[J].土壤通报,2000,31(5):203-204. [2]范富,张庆国,邰继承,等.通辽市盐碱地形成及类型划分[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版),2009,24(4):409-413. [3]胡长龙.园林规划设计[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010. [4]〖JP2〗胡中华,刘师汉.草坪与地被植物[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995. [5]周武忠.草坪、地被植物、观赏草[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2001. [6]李仁伟,王子凡,戴思兰.京杭大运河通州段地被植物应用调查及分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(1):125-129. [7]臧德奎,贺燕,强薇.我国木本地被植物的多样性与园林应用[J].中国园林,2008(7):4-10. [8]贺燕,臧德奎,崔琳,等.济南市木本地被植物的调查[J].山东农业科学,2008(4):72-75,83. [9]褚晓玲.通辽市城市植物多样性保护规划[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2009,32(5):92-95. [10]范富,徐寿军,宋桂云,等.玉米秸秆造夹层处理对西辽河地区盐碱地改良效应研究[J].土壤通报,2012,43(3):696-701. [11]北京林业大学园林系花卉教研组.花卉学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990. [12]郭松,方翠莲,李在留.南宁市公园绿地园林植物调查及应用研究[J].中国园林,2012(2):90-94. [13]梁建平.广西珍稀濒危树种[M].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,1990. [14]陈冀胜,郑硕.中国有毒植物[M].北京:科学出版社,1987. [15]陈有民.园林树木学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990. [16]宋晓梅,李绍才.成都市植物园绿地地被植物调查与评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013(15):96-100. [17]中国科学院“中国植物志”编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1959-2004. [18]苏小惠.园林景观设计[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2014:28. [19]王胜男.城市化进程中洛阳市区开放空间系统的分析与优化[D].洛阳:河南农业大学,2010. [20]李晓花,卢洁,梁同军,等.庐山植物园地被植物及其应用[J].福建林业科技,2014,41(2):132-137. [21]吴国新,姚方,董莹莹.洛阳市木本地被植物资源调查及其园林应用分析[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(7):178-182. [22]王小德,马进.园林地被植物研究进展和展望[J].浙江林学院学报,2003,20(4):419-423. [23]周兴元,曹福亮,陈志明,等.遮阴对几种暖地形型草坪草成坪速度及其景观效果的影响[J].草原与草坪,2003(2):26-29. [24]田利颖.石家庄市城市绿地地被植物应用调查[J].中国园林,2008(3):91-94.
相似文献/References:
[1]牛通,孙静清,李建静,等.西宁地区城市园林绿化中地被植物的研究与应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):80.
NIU Tong,SUN Jing-qing,LI Jian-jing,et al.Research and Application of Ground-covering Plant in Xining Gardening and Afforestation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):80.
[2]宋晓梅,李绍才.成都市植物园绿地地被植物调查与评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):96.
SONG Xiao-mei,LI Shao-cai.Investigation and Evaluation on Ground Covers at Botanical Garden of Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):96.
[3]刘小利,顾文毅,魏海斌.几种野生地被植物在青海地区的区域试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):68.
LIU Xiao-li,GU Wen-yi,WEI Hai-bin.Regional Test on Several Wild Cover Plants in Qinghai Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):68.
[4]尹 娟,陈丽文,徐云龙.地被植物在屋顶绿化中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):86.
YIN Juan,CHEN Li-wen,XU Yun-long.Application of Ground Cover Plants in Roof Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):86.
[5]刘国荣,欧阳汝欣.衡水市地被植物的应用现状[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):76.
LIU Guo-rong,OUYANG Ru-xin.Application Status of Ground Cover Plants in Hengshui City[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):76.
[6]李星耀,杨永花.适宜兰州地区推广应用的五种优良抗旱地被植物[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):76.
LI Xing-yao,YANG Yong-hua.Five Kinds of Excellent Drought Plants Appropriate to Lanzhou Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):76.
[7]林泋君.昆明常见园林地被植物耐旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):96.
LIN Hui-jun.Study on Drought Tolerance of Common Garden Ground Cover Plant in Kunming[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):96.
[8]刘青柏,刘明国,纪连军 ,等.辽西半干旱地区不同品种枣树气体交换及荧光生理特征[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501008]
LIU Qing-bai,LIU Ming-guo,JI Lian-jun,et al.Study on Gas Exchange and Fluorescence Physiological Characteristics of Different Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Cultivars in the Semi-arid Areas of the West in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501008]
[9]顾文毅,王得祥,刘小利.干旱胁迫对四种野生地被植物抗性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(18):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518022]
GU Wenyi,WANG Dexiang,LIU Xiaoli.Effect of Drought Stress on the Four Ground Cover Plants Resistant Physiological Indexes[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518022]
[10]张 秀 娟,等.几种地被植物光能及水分利用特性研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010012028]
ZHANG Xiu-juan,LI De -ming,ZHAI Ke -ren.Study on Light and Water Utilization Characteristics of Several Ground Cover Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010012028]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:德力格尔(1980-),男,蒙古族,内蒙古通辽人,博士研究生,讲师,现主要从事园林植物与观赏草坪及园林规划设计等研究工作。E-mail:394063476@qq.com.基金项目:内蒙古民族大学科学研究基金资助项目(NMDYB15098);通辽市与内蒙古民族大学市校科技合作资助项目(SXYB2012079)。