CAO Zhanbo,LEI Xiaolin,GONG Chun,et al.Observation and Analysis of Flowering and Fruiting Phenologies of Five Deciduous Species of Elaeagnus Linn.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(01):15-18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601004]
胡颓子属五种落叶植物开花结果物候观测与分析
- Title:
- Observation and Analysis of Flowering and Fruiting Phenologies of Five Deciduous Species of Elaeagnus Linn.
- Keywords:
- Elaeagnus; deciduous species; flowering; fruiting; phenology
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以胡颓子属（Elaeagnus Linn.）5种落叶植物为试材，观测其开花结果物候期，并运用系统聚类方法进行了分析。结果表明：木半夏、星毛羊奶子始花期出现于3月中旬，4月下旬果实开始成熟，为早花早熟型；毛木半夏、江西羊奶子的始花期出现于3月下旬或4月上旬，5月上、中旬果实开始成熟，为晚花中熟型；银果牛奶子始花期现于3月下旬，6月中旬果实开始成熟，为晚花晚熟型。
- Abstract:
- Five deciduous species of Elaeagnus were used as materials，flowering and fruiting phenology of them were observed and studied by clustering analysis.The results showed that the E.multiflora, E.stellipila flowering first appeared in mid March，fruits began to mature in late April，these two belonged to early flowering and early-maturing types.E.courtoisi，E.jiangxiensis flowering first appeared in late March and early April，fruits began to mature in early May and mid May，both of which belonged to the late flowering and medium maturing types.E.magna flowering first appeared in late March，the fruit began to mature in mid June，which belonged to the late flowering and late-maturing types.
参考文献/References:
[1]覃海宁,Gilbert M G.Flora of China Vol.13[M].Beijing：Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden，2007:251-273.http://www.floraofchina.org. [2]方文培,张泽荣.中国植物志第52卷第2分册[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:2-60. [3]崔大方,付勉兴,陈考科.广东省胡颓子属植物种质资源及果实利用评价[J].植物资源与环境学报,2008:17(1):57-61. [4]郭新伦,王长春,胡海涛,等.浙江省野生牛奶子资源调查[J].浙江师范大学学报,2008,31(3):339-342. [5]胡丰林,陆瑞利.湖南省胡颓子属植物资源及其开发利用的初步研究[J].中国林副特产,1997(1):1-3. [6]陈新.川渝地区胡颓子属药用植物资源研究[J].成都中医药大学学报,2001,24(2):40-42. [7]何云核,丁佐龙.胡颓子果实营养成分分析[J].安徽农学院学报,1992,19(2):116-119. [8]赵鑫,朱瑞良,姜标.胡颓子有效部位化学成分研究[J].中国中药杂志,2006,31(6):472-474. [9]黄浩,赵鑫,姜标.胡颓子科植物化学成分研究概况[J].中草药,2006,37(2):307-309. [10]杨燕红.长叶胡颓子扦插繁殖研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(8):27-31. [11]刘立成,李汝娟,黎斌.披针叶胡颓子扦插繁殖技术的研究[J].陕西林业科技,2010(3):4-7. [12]邓玉林,宫渊波,陈礼清.四川野生果用胡颓子生长区划及加工特性研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2000,18(2):160-163. [13]徐晓丹,郑伟,钟晓红.胡颓子属种质资源开发利用研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2007(5):44-46. [14]马文宝,施翔,张道远,等.准噶尔无叶豆的开花物候与生殖特征[J].植物生态学报,2008,32(4):760-767. [15]陈波,达良俊,宋永昌.常绿阔叶树种拷树开花物候动态及花的空间配置[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(2):249-255. [16]宛敏渭,刘秀珍.中国物候观测方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:45-55. [17]许格希,罗水兴,郭泉水,等.海南岛尖峰岭12种热带常绿阔叶乔木展叶期与开花期对气候变化的响应[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(6):585-598. [18]涂炳坤,何吉成,叶要妹.湖北省板栗品种物候期的多元统计分析[J].华中农业大学学报,1999,18(4):383-387. [19]康晓珊,潘伯荣,段士民,等.沙拐枣属4种植物同地栽培开花物候与生殖特性比较[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(5):1315-1327. [20]肖宜安,何平,李晓红.濒危植物长柄双花木开花物候与生殖特性[J].生态学报,2004,24(1):14-21. [21]张福春.气候变化对中国木本植物物候的可能影响[J].地理学报,1995,50(5):403-408.
相似文献/References:
[1]李晓江,刘建林,罗强,等.四川攀西胡颓子属植物资源调查研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):97.
LI Xiao-jiang,LIU Jian-lin,LUO Qiang,et al.Investigation and Study on the Elaeagnus Resources in Panxi Area of Sichuan[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):97.
[2]曹展波,雷小林,龚春,等.胡颓子属五种落叶植物同地栽培果实性状观测分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611008]
CAO Zhanbo,LEI Xiaolin,GONG Chun,et al.Observation and Analysis on Fruits Characteristics of Five Deciduous Species of Elaeagnus Linn.in the Same Place as the Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(01):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611008]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹展波（1956-），男，大专，高级工程师，现主要从事植物资源与森林资源培育等研究工作。E-mail：cao.zb@163.com.基金项目：江西省科技支撑计划资助项目（20132BBF60033）；国家林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201404708）。