WANG Changna,WANG Changhao,CAO Xiuli.The Key Technique to Solve the Nectarine in Plastic Shed Size Year[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(24):38-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524013]
解决棚栽油桃大小年的关键技术
- Title:
- The Key Technique to Solve the Nectarine in Plastic Shed Size Year
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对油桃品种“金辉”进行了棚内栽培研究，以解决油桃的大小年问题。结果表明：定植后第1年果实采收后在不动骨架的基础上，对其它结果枝均采取极重短截，即留基部芽1～2芽。随即强化肥水管理（667 m2施烘干鸡粪1 000 kg，浇1次透水）。待新梢抽生后，留10～15片叶进行重摘心。结合水肥调控，每隔7～10 d喷1次磷酸二氢钾（0.3%～0.5%），共喷3次。土壤含水量保持在55%～60%，以促进花芽分化，使结果部位缓慢外移，其产量稳定在2 000 kg/667m2左右，果品风味、着色和大小均能得到保证，解决了大小年问题。
- Abstract:
- Nectarine varity of ‘Jinhui’ was studied by planting in greenhouse,in order to solve the problem of separation the sprout and fruits growing propoerly.The results showed that,after harvesting the fruits，without moving the wooden structure，we should cut shortly about the branches which grew fruits.That is to say，we should keep the basic sprout one or two sprouts.Second，we should emphasize the management of the fertilizer(fertilize 1 000 kg dry chicken dropping per 667 m2).After the new branches sprouting，we should recut the heart leaves of from ten to fifteen.We need to spray the imonopotassium phosphate(0.3%-0.5%)every 7-10 days.Altogether,we need to spray three times.To promote the division of sprouts，and remove the fruit-setting position out，soil moisture was maintained at between 55%-60%.In this way，the production of the fruits can reach about 2 000 kg per 667 m2.We could make sure the pure taste of the fruits,beautful color and big enough.So the problem was solved.
参考文献/References:
[1]柳遵新.极早518油桃大棚高效栽培关键技术[J].中国南方果树,2007,36(1):53-54. [2]热孜万古丽?买买提.桃树栽培与病虫害防治技术[J].现代园艺，2014(8):132-133. [3]赵再昌,王恭祎,王俊山.冷棚油桃1年成苗2年丰产配套技术研究[J].林业实用技术，2013(12):19-20. [4]王恭祎.金辉油桃一年成苗二年丰产的配套技术[J].林业实用技术，2011(1):58-59.
相似文献/References:
[1]王尚德,王晓川,刘佳棽,等.油桃三倍体种质的硬枝扦插技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):8.
WANG Shang-de,WANG Xiao-chuan,LIU Jia-shen,et al.Study on Nectarine Triploidy Germplasm Propogation by Hardwood Cutting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):8.
[2]阿卜杜外力·麦麦提,阿衣古力·阿不都瓦依提,热孜宛古丽·塔伊尔.露地及保护地栽培四种油桃果实品质的比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):43.
Abuduwaili·MAIMAITI,Ayiguli·ABUDUWAYITI,Riziwaneguli·TAYIER.Comparison of Four Nectarine Fruit Quality That Cultivated in?Open Field and Protected Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):43.
[3]李中勇,高东升.土壤施钙对温室油桃贮藏期间果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):189.
LI Zhong-yong,GAO Dong-sheng.Effects of Applying Calcium in Soil on Peach Quality of Greenhouse Nectarine During Storage Periods[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):189.
[4]马志峰,郭民主,王荣花,等.日光温室油桃壁蜂授粉技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):48.
MA Zhi-feng,GUO Min-zhu,WANG Rong-hua,et al.Study on Pollination by Osmia cornifrons on Nectarine in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):48.
[5]易玉林.六种新型水溶肥料对日光温室油桃品质及经济效益影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):52.
YI Yu-lin.Effect of Nectarine Quality and Economic Benefits of Six Water Soluble Fertilizers in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):52.
[6]张良英,刘林,牛歆雨.UV-B 辐射增强对油桃光合特性和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):27.
ZHANG Liang-ying,LIU Lin,NIU Xin-yu.Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Photosynthesis and Antioxidase Activity of Nectarine[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):27.
[7]郭艳,于继洲,刘和,等.硼和硒处理对油桃果实贮藏品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):131.
G UO Yan,YU Ji-zhou,LIU He,et al.Effect of Selenium and Boron on Quality of Refrigerated Nectarine Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):131.
[8]李 强 峰.西 宁 地 区 的 温 室 油 桃 品 比 试 验[J].北方园艺,2011,35(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011020021]
Ｃ ｏ ｍ ｐ ａ ｒ ａ ｔ ｉ ｖ ｅ Ｓ ｔ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ Ｄ ｉ ｆ ｆ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｎ ｔ Ｃ ｕ ｌ ｔ ｉ ｖ ａ ｒ ｏ ｆ Ｐ ｒ ｕ ｎ ｕ ｓ ｐ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｉ ｃ ａ ｖ ａ ｒ ．ｎ ｅ ｃ ｔ ａ ｒ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｉ ｎ Ｇ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｈ ｏ ｕ ｓ ｅ ｉ ｎ Ｘ ｉ ｎ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ａ ｒ ｅ ａ[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011020021]
[9]邹 秀 华.贝 瑞 油 桃 引 种 试 栽 技 术[J].北方园艺,2009,33(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903091]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903091]
[10]梁 玉 文,岳 海 英,贾 永 华.油桃设施促早栽培品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904051]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(24):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904051]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王长娜（1982-），女，河北廊坊人，硕士，讲师，研究方向为园林园艺。E-mail：wangchangna@126.com.