LIU Yufang,LIN Chenyi,MA Hai,et al.Effect of the Key Environmental Factors on Mycelial Growth of Agaricus balchaschensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):148-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522039]
关键环境因子对巴尔喀什黑伞菌丝生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of the Key Environmental Factors on Mycelial Growth of Agaricus balchaschensis
- Keywords:
- The research of exploring the optimum temperature; light and pH value on mycelial growth of Agaricus balchaschensis Samgina &; G.A.Namfrom Boston Lake laid a foundation for the key technology of attenuation and cultivation of A.balchaschensis.Mycelial of A.balchaschensis was treated by -5℃ to 40℃; light and pH 4-11.Mycelial growth was observed and recorded.The results showed that the mycelium of XJAU-Ab2012 could grow under temperature ranged from 10℃ to 30℃; and the optimum temperature was 25℃.The mycelium grew under the light or dark; but the mycelium grew better in the dark than light.The pH value ranged from 4 to 11; the optimum pH was from 6 to 8.This research proved that the mycelium growth of A.balchaschensis required the medium-low temperature; intermediate light and weak acidic and weak alkaline soil environment.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以国内仅分布于新疆的巴尔喀什黑伞为试材，采用平板培养法，设置-5~40℃、光照/黑暗以及pH 4~11的不同处理，观察菌丝的生长情况，研究了菌丝体生长的适宜温度、光照和pH值，以期为巴尔喀什黑伞的人工驯化栽培关键技术集成提供指导。结果表明：博斯腾湖分布的巴尔喀什黑伞供试菌株XJAU-Ab2012在10~30℃范围内菌丝均可生长，最适生长温度为25℃；供试菌丝在光照或黑暗条件下均可生长，完全黑暗条件下培养的菌落形态完整；培养基pH 4~11范围内菌丝均有生长，最适pH 6~8。试验阐明巴尔喀什黑伞菌丝生长阶段要求中低温、偏嫌光的环境条件，喜弱酸至弱碱的土壤条件。
- Abstract:
- The research of exploring the optimum temperature，light and pH value on mycelial growth of Agaricus balchaschensis Samgina & G.A.Namfrom Boston Lake laid a foundation for the key technology of attenuation and cultivation of A.balchaschensis.Mycelial of A.balchaschensis was treated by -5℃ to 40℃，light and pH 4-11.Mycelial growth was observed and recorded.The results showed that the mycelium of XJAU-Ab2012 could grow under temperature ranged from 10℃ to 30℃，and the optimum temperature was 25℃.The mycelium grew under the light or dark，but the mycelium grew better in the dark than light.The pH value ranged from 4 to 11，the optimum pH was from 6 to 8.This research proved that the mycelium growth of A.balchaschensis required the medium-low temperature，intermediate light and weak acidic and weak alkaline soil environment.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘玉芳（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为野生食用菌种质资源评价。E-mail：414480684@qq.com.责任作者：林辰壹（1965-），女，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为野生食用菌驯化与栽培。E-mail：linchenyi65@sina.com.基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区十二五重大专项资助项目（201130104-2-2）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（201310758020）。