GAO Lili.Effect of Size and Structure Changes of Agricultural Labor Force on Agricultural Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):208-211.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201521054]
农业劳动力规模和结构变动对农业发展的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Size and Structure Changes of Agricultural Labor Force on Agricultural Development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对3年的西部农村劳动力及农业生产状况的调查数据进行整理，分析了农业劳动力规模、劳动力结构的变动特征，并运用Cobb-Douglas函数模型实证分析农业劳动力变动对农业发展的影响。结果表明：农业劳动力规模呈不断下降趋势，农村剩余劳动力已不存在,农业劳动力女性化、老龄化趋势明显。且在农村劳动力的流转过程中，外出劳动力打工收入未能有效地转化为农村农业生产的资本投入，无法实现资本对劳动力缺失的有效替代，这种劳动力的规模和结构现状总体上不利于农业的发展。
- Abstract:
- According to organize the survey data of western rural labor and agricultural production situation of China in recent three years,this paper analyzed the scale of agricultural labor force,the varying features of labor force structure and the effect of agricultural labor force variation on agricultural development by Cobb-Douglas function model.The results demonstrated that the scale of agricultural labor force was decreasing,rural surplus labor had not existed and agricultural labor force obviously trended to feminization and aging.Moreover,in the transfer process of rural labor force,the income from labor force going out for work could not effectively translate into capital input of rural agricultural production and not realize the effective replacement of capital to the lack of labor.Such scale and structure situation of labor force was not helpful for the development of agriculture from the overall perspective.
参考文献/References:
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[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108073]
备注/Memo
作者简介：高丽丽（1990-）,女，甘肃定西人，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业与农村发展。E-mail:1127601658@qq.com.