WANG Lin,YANG Yujie,CHEN Jiali,et al.Study on Seedlings Annual Growth Dynamics of Amygdalus communis L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520001]
扁桃实生苗年生长动态的研究
- Title:
- Study on Seedlings Annual Growth Dynamics of Amygdalus communis L.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4个扁桃品种为试材，采用Logistic曲线对其实生苗高与地径生长过程进行拟合，其拟合相关系数均达0.990 0以上，并估测了速生期的2个拐点及其长度。结果表明：扁桃实生苗高、径生长均符合“S”型曲线，年生长可划分为生长初期、速生期、硬化期3个时期。“莎车一号”、“莎车五号”、“莎车九号”、“莎车十八号”4个品种扁桃的地径生长速生期起始时间比苗高生长早12、14、16、12 d；地径生长结束时间分别比苗高生长晚2、4、3 d；“莎车九号”的径生长结束时间分别比苗高生长早3 d；4个品种扁桃的地径生长持续时间均比苗高生长长14、18、13、15 d。不同扁桃品种苗高、地径连日生长量曲线均为双峰型。其中，苗高生长高峰分别出现在5月中旬和7月中旬，而地径生长高峰分别出现在7月上旬和8月上旬。
- Abstract:
- Taking 4 kinds of Amygdalus communis L.as test materials，used the Logistic curve to fit different varieties of almond seedling height and ground diameter growth process，the fitting correlation coefficient of more than 0.990 0，and estimated the fast-growing period，two turning point and its length.The results showed that Amygdalus communis L.seedling height and ground diameter growth both in line with the ‘S’ type curve，years of growth could be divided into initial stage and fast-growing stage，hardening stage three times；SC-1,SC-5，SC-9,SC-18，four varieties of Amygdalus communis L.diameter growth fast growth period starting time earlier than the seedling height growth of 12 d，14 d，12 d，16 d；SC-1，SC-5，diameter growth over time compared with the seedling height growth of late 2 d，4 d，3 d；SC-9 diameter growth over time compared with the seedling height growth as early as 3 d；Four varieties of Amygdalus communis L.diameter growth duration was longer than seedling height growth 14 d，18 d，13 d，15 d；Different almond varieties seedling height，ground diameter growth curves were bimodal type.Among them，seedling height growth peaks appeared in mid May and mid July，the diameter growth peaks appeared in early July and early August.
参考文献/References:
[1]王森,谢碧霞,杜红岩,等.我国扁桃产业的发展[J].经济林研究,2006,24(3):75-79. [2]郭春会,梅立新,张檀.美国扁桃栽培现状及发展特点[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(4):67-69. [3]李疆,胡芳名,李文胜,等.扁桃的栽培及研究概况[J].果树学报,2002,19(5):346-350. [4]王慧强,王建中,吴迪,等.世界扁桃贸易和消费现状[J].经济林研究,2005,23(4):95-98. [5]袁琳,克热木·伊力.浅谈新疆扁桃的生产现状与产业发展[J].经济林研究,2003,21(4):155-156. [6]李疆,李文胜,成建红,等.新疆扁桃生产的现状及发展对策[J].经济林研究,1998,16(3):58-59. [7]张文越,史作安,张玉贞,等.扁桃引种及良种筛选试验[J].经济林研究,2011,29(1):77-84. [8]姜俊卿,冯建荣,曹晓艳.南疆扁桃品种自交不亲和S-RNase基因型鉴定[J].新疆农业科学，2011,48(7):1177-1182. [9]高启明.新疆栽培扁桃自交不亲和性的研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2011. [10]姜俊卿,冯建荣,张大海,等.正交设计南疆扁桃品种芽组培离体增殖研究[J].新疆农业科学,2010,47(8):1497-1500. [11]ASHRAF M F,AZIZ M A，KADIR M A.Factors influencing in vitro establishment and multiplication stages of peach[J].Acta Horticulture,1995,409:191-196. [12]陆婷,谭敦炎,李疆,等.扁桃花粉的发生及发育[J].果树学报,2004,21(4):334-337. [13]吴玉霞,何天明,何峰江,等.扁桃授粉生物学和S基因多样型研究初报[J].新疆农业大学学报,2008,31(3):36-38. [14]郭长奎,罗淑萍,何天明,等.扁桃SFB基因的克隆及其生物信息学分析[J].果树学报,2009,26(2):170-175. [15]李疆.新疆扁桃结实率低的生理与分子机制[J].经济林研究,2011,29(2):1-7. [16]龚鹏,杨波,辛玉宝,等.扁桃不同树形光合特性及产量的比较研究[J].新疆农业科学,2008,45(3):479-483. [17]魏钰,郭春会,张国庆,等.我国几个扁桃种抗寒性的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(6):99-106. [18]钟海霞,陆婷,刘立强,等.新疆野扁桃与栽培扁桃花原基解剖结构观察[J].经济林研究,2013(3):107-111. [19]张彩琴,杨持.内蒙古典型草原生长季内不同植物生长动态的模拟[J].生态学报,2007,27(9):3618-3629. [20]徐回林,陈金印,辜青青,等.基于Logistic模型研究南丰蜜橘(Citrus reticulate Blanco)果实的生长动态[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(6):1131-1135. [21]乔嘉,朱金城,赵娇,等.基于Logistic模型的玉米干物质积累过程对产量影响研究[J].中国农业大学学报，2011,16(5):32-38. [22]张连翔,黄丽华,李杰.林木胸径与材积的关系-Logistic衍生模型[J].东北林业大学学报,2001,29(2):99-101. [23]于军,周正立,陈加利.白刺苗木年生长发育规律的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(4):85-88. [24]秦光华,江岳忠,马玲,等.欧美杨新无性系苗期年生长模型的研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,2003,19(2):40-43. [25]向志民,何敏.几种杨树生长进程动态分析[J].西北林学院学报,1994,9(2):82-86.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘善勇,董霞.微磁场对金针菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):159.
[2]金方伦,张发维,周光萍,等.纽荷尔脐橙在黔北地区的果实发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):20.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHANG Fa-wei,ZHOU Guang-ping,et al.Analysis on the Fruit Growth Dynamic of Newhall Navel Orange in North of Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):20.
[3]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):16.
[4]赵铭福,陶 玫,马 钧,等.苹果绵蚜在不同苹果品种上为害的差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):125.
ZHAO Ming-fu,TAO Mei,MA Jun,et al.Study on the Difference of Apple Aphid Hazard on Different Apple Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):125.
[5]尹明华.昼夜温差对江西铅山红芽芋试管苗生长发育和生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):35.
YIN Ming-hua.Effects of Temperature Difference Between Day and Night on the Growth,Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Colocasia esculenta L.Schott var.cormosus CV.Hongyayu in Qianshan Jiangxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):35.
[6]张艳艳,张嘉翔,袁晓婷,等.不同光照强度对二苞黄精植株生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):61.
ZHANG Yan-yan,ZHANG Jia-xiang,YUAN Xiao-ting,et al.Effect of Different Illumination Intensities on the Growth and Development of Polygonatum involucratum Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):61.
[7]黄学春,李映龙,单守明,等.调亏灌溉对“蛇龙珠”葡萄果实生长发育和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):23.
HUANG Xue-chun,LI Ying-long,SHAN Shou-ming,et al.Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Berry Development and Quality of ‘Cabernet Gernischt’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):23.
[8]蔡琳,汤志洪.不同棚膜覆盖对温室甜椒生长发育环境及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):44.
CAI Lin,TANG Zhi-hong.Effect of Different Film Covering on Growth Environment and Yield of Peppers in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):44.
[9]李海峰,张德全,段宝忠,等.尿素态氮对滇龙胆漂浮育苗幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):162.
LI Hai-feng,ZHANG De-quan,DUAN Bao-zhong,et al.Effects of Urea nitrogen on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Gentiana rigescens Franch Seedlings in the Floating System[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):162.
[10]李俊英,黄素芳,孙文元,等.氮磷钾平衡施肥对金丝小枣生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):167.
LI Jun-ying,HUANG Su-fang,SUN Wen-yuan,et al.Effect of the Balanced NPK Fertilization on the Growth of Ziziphus jujuba Mill.cv.Jinsixiaozao[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):167.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王琳（1969-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事林木种质资源等研究工作。E-mail：wlzkytd@163.com.责任作者：周正立（1970-），男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事荒漠植被恢复和保护等研究工作。E-mail：zzlzkytd@163.com.基金项目：国家科技支撑资助项目（2014BAC14B02-2）；塔里木大学校长基金资助项目(TDZKSS201216)。