GU Jialin,LI Lin,ZUO Qiang,et al.Research of Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Substrate in Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(18):172-174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518046]
脲醛泡沫基质在番茄种植中的应用研究
- Title:
- Research of Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Substrate in Tomato
- Keywords:
- urea formaldehyde foam substrate; tomato; cultivation; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以脲醛泡沫栽培基质为研究对象，将其按照不同比例与草炭基质混配使用，研究其理化性质及对番茄生长及产量的影响。结果表明：脲醛泡沫基质不适宜单独进行番茄栽培，需要与草炭基质掺混使用，其与草炭基质的最佳比例为3∶7；按照此比例混配的基质处理，番茄植株生长及产量与完全草炭基质处理无显著差异；安全性方面，脲醛泡沫基质引入番茄栽培，不会增加果实中甲醛含量。
- Abstract:
- Taking urea formaldehyde foam(UFF) as the research object，by using UFF which mixed in different proportions with turfy soil substrate in tomato cultivation to explore UFF and physicochemical property,the influence of UFF on growth and yield of tomato.The results showed that UFF was not suitable for tomato cultivation alone，requiring the use of mixed with turfy soil substrate.The optimum ratio of UFF to urfy soil substrate propionate was 3∶7.No significant difference was observed on growth and yield of tomato among treatments of turfy soil substrate and UFF with the ratio of 3∶7.The safety aspect，UFF would not increase the content of formaldehyde content in tomato.
参考文献/References:
[1]曹兵，倪小会，肖强.包膜尿素对温室番茄产量、品质和经济效益的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2014，20(2):389-395. [2]吴凤芝，刘德，王东凯，等.大棚蔬菜连作年限对土壤主要理化性状的影响[J].中国蔬菜，1998(4):5-8. [3]魏保国，王明友.生物菌肥对设施连作番茄生长及产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺，2014(2):172-175. [4]杨莹.发酵剂作用下粪肥腐解过程物质组成的动态变化研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学，2007. [5]曹凯，佘新，赵艳艳.沙地番茄无土栽培基质的筛选[J].西北农林科技大学学报，2013，41(6):147-152. [6]薛书浩，孟焕文，程智慧，等.复合基质在大棚番茄无土栽培上的应用研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2009，37(11):109-112. [7]蒋卫杰，郑光华，白纲义.有机生态型无土栽培技术及营养生理基础[J].园艺学报，1996(23):139-144. [8]郭世荣，李世军，程斐，等.有机基质在蔬菜无土栽培上的应用研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报，2002(31):89-92. [9]PANAYIOTIS A N，GEORGIOS T，AIMILIA E N，et al.Fertilization program and resin foam soil amendment effects on sod establishment [J].Hort Science，2005，40:277-280. [10]谷佳林，佟二建，徐凯.脲醛泡沫基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果研究[J].北方园艺，2011(6):25-27. [11]鲁如坤.土壤农化分析[M].北京:农业出版社，2000.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):84.
[7]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):46.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):97.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：谷佳林(1979-)，男，河北承德人，博士，副研究员，现主要从事新型肥料等研究工作。E-mail：13681240815@163.com.责任作者：邹国元(1970-)，男，浙江建德人，博士，研究员，现主要从事植物营养与新型肥料等研究工作。E-mail:gyzou@163.com. 基金项目：北京市农林科学院青年科研基金资助项目 (QNJJ201311)；北京市农委农业科技资助项目(20130115)。