WANG Huanhuan,HUO Junwei,QIN Dong,et al.Effect of GA3 and ABA on Morphological Indexes of Secondary Germination in Ribes nigurm L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(18):13-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518004]
赤霉素与脱落酸对黑穗醋栗二次萌发形态指标的影响
- Title:
- Effect of GA3 and ABA on Morphological Indexes of Secondary Germination in Ribes nigurm L.
- Keywords:
- Ribes nigurm L.; secondary germination; GA3; ABA
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黑穗醋栗易二次萌发的品种“亚德”为试材,以清水为对照,研究了不同种类及不同浓度的外源GA3和ABA对黑穗醋栗二次萌发的调控情况。结果表明:GA3能显著促进黑穗醋栗的二次萌发,不同浓度GA3处理后萌发的时间不同、促进效果不同,浓度越大,前期促发效果越明显,其中 50 mg/L的GA3处理萌发调控效果最为显著;但对于萌发率来讲,3种浓度的GA3处理差别不大,最终萌发率都能达到95%以上;此外GA3处理后,萌发后形成的枝梢长度也存在明显差异;总体上处理后枝条总长度、节间长度及枝条细度与GA3处理浓度呈一定的正相关性;ABA能够显著抑制黑穗醋栗的二次萌发,2种浓度的ABA处理,萌发率均只有5%左右,且芽体大小减少,只有清水对照的80%左右。
- Abstract:
- The effect of exogenous plant growth hormones gibberellic acid (GA3) and abscisic acid (ABA) on the morphological indexes in the buds of Ribes nigurm L.during secondary germination was investigated to determine the regulatory role of GA3 and ABA in the secondary germination.Adelinia,a cultivated variety of Ribes nigurm L.in Heilongjiang Province,was sprayed with different concentration of exogenous GA3 and ABA to regulate germination,with water as a control.The results showed that GA3 could significantly promote Ribes nigurm L.secondary germination,with different concentration having different germination time and different accelerating effect,and the greater the concentration,the more obvious effect of pre-promote germination,which 50 mg/L GA3 treatment germination regulatory effect was the most significant.But in terms of the total germination rate,the difference of 3 concentration of GA3 treatment was small,and all final germination rate could reach 95%.Also after GA3 treatment,shoot length were significantly different.Overall,the total length of the post-processing branches,internode length and branches fineness and GA3 concentration were positively correlated;ABA could significantly inhibit the secondary germination of Ribes nigurm L.,the germination rate was only about 5% in the 2 concentration treatments of ABA,and the size of the buds reduced,only about 80% of the control.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王欢欢(1988-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为小浆果资源研究与利用。Email:18748216087@163.com. 责任作者:秦栋(1981-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为小浆果栽培生理。E-mail:dongq9876@126.com.