TAN Yongzhong,WANG Huichao,DAI Xuan,et al.Study on Atificial Domestication Cultivation Formula of Termitomyces albuminosus and Pleurotus citrinipileatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(17):124-126.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201517032]
鸡枞菌/榆黄蘑的驯化栽培配方试验
- Title:
- Study on Atificial Domestication Cultivation Formula of Termitomyces albuminosus and Pleurotus citrinipileatus
- Keywords:
- Termitomyces albuminosus; Pleurotus citrinipileatus; cotton seed hull; rice straw; sawdust; artificial domestication cultivation; biological efficiency
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以棉籽壳、稻草或木屑为原料，驯化栽培鸡枞菌、榆黄蘑，筛选其最适栽培配方及栽培条件。结果表明：鸡枞菌最适栽培配方为棉籽壳39%、稻草40%、麸皮17%、玉米粉2%、石膏2%，榆黄蘑最适栽培配方为棉籽壳22%、木屑60%、麸皮16%、石膏2%；在出菇温度为15~26℃，空气相对湿度为90%~95%时，2种配方的生物学效率分别为43.5%和108.9%。鸡枞菌、榆黄蘑子实体蛋白质含量分别为32.8%、42.9%；糖含量分别为26.7%、21.2%；粗脂肪含量分别为4.4%、1.8%。灰分含量分别为7.0%、6.9%。
- Abstract:
- Termitomyces albuminosus and Pleurotus citrinipileatus on the substrate with cotton seed hulls，rice straw and sawdust as the main materials were cultivated.The results showed that the suitable formula for cultivating T.albuminosus was 39% cotton seed hulls，40% rice straw，17% wheat bran，2% corn flour and 2% gypsum while the suitable formula for cultivating P.citrinipileatus was 22% cotton seed hulls，60% sawdust，16% wheat bran and 2% gypsum.When the temperature was 15-26℃ and the air relative humidity was 90%-95%，the biological efficiency of the two formulas for cultivating T.albuminosus and cultivating P.citrinipileatus were 43.5% and 108.9%，respectively.The results of the determination of fruit body components showed that the protein content，the sugar content，the crude fat content and the ash content of T.albuminosus were 32.8%，26.7%，4.4% and 7.0% while those of P.citrinipileatus were 42.9%，21.2% 1.8%，and 6.9%，respectively.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：谭永忠(1969-)，男，本科，副教授，研究方向为微生物学及生物工程。E-mail：642732481@qq.com.责任作者：陈今朝(1964-)，男，硕士，教授，研究方向为菌物学与生物工程。E-mail：335092248@qq.com.基金项目：重庆市教委科技计划资助项目(KJ131306)；重庆市自然科学基金资助项目（cstc,2012jjA 80026）；涪陵区科技计划资助项目（FLKJ,2014ABB2069）；长江师范学院重点科技计划资助项目(2013XJZD003)；长江师范学院武陵山区特色资源与开发利用中心重点资助项目（WLYF2015 001）。