LI Min,WANG Shengnan,SHAO Meile,et al.Effect of Bacterial Manure Flushed on Cucumber Growth and Soil Enzyme Activity[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):153-156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516037]
生物菌肥冲施对黄瓜生长及土壤酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Bacterial Manure Flushed on Cucumber Growth and Soil Enzyme Activity
- Keywords:
- cucumber; bacterial manure; flushing; soil enzymes; enzyme activity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜为试材，采用日光温室田间栽培对比试验，研究常规浓度下生物菌肥冲施对黄瓜生长及土壤酶活性的效应。结果表明：与对照（未施用生物菌肥）相比，生物菌肥冲施可促进黄瓜生长，黄瓜的株高增加18.27%，茎粗增加2.9%，叶片数增加10.36%，前期结果数增加37.5%；土壤中淀粉酶活性增加6.32%，蛋白酶活性增加20.21%，过氧化氢酶活性增加7.13%，过氧化物酶活性增加8.35%，蔗糖酶活性增加29.02%。表明生物菌肥冲施促进黄瓜生长与这些土壤酶活性增加有关。
- Abstract:
- With cucumber as experimental materials，a solar greenhouse field cultivation contrast test was conducted to study effect of bacterial manure flushed on cucumber growth and soil enzyme activity in normal concentrations.The results showed that comparing with the control (without bacterial manure)，bacterial manure flushed could promote the growth of cucumber，the cucumber of plant height，stem diameter，leaf number and preliminary fruit number increased by 18.27%，2.9%，10.36% and 37.5%，respectively.The activities of soil amylase increased by 6.32%，protease increased by 20.21%，catalase increased by 7.13%，peroxidase increased by 8.35% and invertase increased by 29.02%.It suggested that bacterial manure flushed for promoting cucumber growth was associated with an increase of soil enzyme activity.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李敏（1980-），女，河南辉县人，硕士研究生，现主要从事园艺植物生物技术等研究工作。E-mail:1582364335@qq.com. 责任作者：王广印（1962-），男，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:wangguangyin@hist.edu.cn. 基金项目：河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设资助项目（S2010-03-G06）；河南省科技攻关重点资助项目（112102110023）。