ZHAO Jianfeng,SUN Yudong,WANG Weizhong,et al.A New Bitter Gourd Variety of ‘Youjia No.4’[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):151-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516036]
“优佳4号”苦瓜新品种选育
- Title:
- A New Bitter Gourd Variety of ‘Youjia No.4’
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “优佳4号”苦瓜是以“黑子大顶”苦瓜和“百万发”苦瓜2个品种杂交后经过系统选育而成。该品种早熟，果实短棒形，条状瘤与粒状瘤相间，瓜皮绿色，有光泽；苦味中，苦瓜皂甙含量高，比对照“青丰绿皮”苦瓜高126.65%，平均667 m2产量为3 100.2 kg，比对照“青丰绿皮”苦瓜增产12.3%,可作为苦瓜茶专用品种推广应用。
- Abstract:
- A new variety of bitter guard‘Youjia No.4’is successfully bred through the parental hybridation of‘Heizidading’and‘Baiwanfa’cultivars.‘Youjia No.4’is a early maturing cultivar with fruit characteristics of short cylindrical shape，alternately stripy and granular tumour and green skin with gloss.The flesh is middle-bitter taste and 126.65% higher content of momordica saponins than that of ‘Qingfeng Lyupi’ control.Its average yield is 3 100.2 kg/667m2，which is 12.3% higher than that of ‘Qingfeng Lyupi’ control.Therefore，the new cultivar of bitter guard‘Youjia No.4’is suitable as a special resource of bitter gourd tea for extension and application.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵建锋（1977-），男，江苏淮安人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事苦瓜育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:zhaold1977@163.com. 责任作者：孙玉东（1968-），男，江苏淮安人，研究员，现主要从事瓜类育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:sunyudong@yahoo.com.cn. 基金项目：江苏省农业自主创新资金资助项目（CX(12)2001）。