LIN Xiao-hong,CHEN Ying,PAN Dong-ming,et al.Effect of Copper Stress on Development of Narcissus tazetta[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):63-66.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512018]
铜离子对中国水仙生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Copper Stress on Development of Narcissus tazetta
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)12-0063-04
- Keywords:
- Narcissus tazetta; copper stress; development; photosynthesis
- 分类号:
- S 682,32
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3年生中国水仙鳞茎球为试材,设计不同浓度的铜离子处理,在相同处理时间内测定水仙的生长形态与保护酶活性,研究不同浓度的铜离子处理对水仙生长发育的影响,分析水仙植株对铜离子胁迫的抵抗能力,以期为重金属污染修复提供理论依据。结果表明:在浓度为45 μmol/L的铜离子处理下,水仙无明显的徒长阶段,植株株型紧凑坚挺矮小,没有出现倒伏现象,叶色浓绿,叶肉较厚,并且水仙的抽薹、开花正常,达到一定的水仙植株矮化效果。
- Abstract:
- Taking bulbs of Zhangzhou Narcissus tazetta as experiment materials,the effect of copper stress on development of Narcissus plants were studied,the stress resistance were analyzed with a view on Narcissus dwarfing effect and heavy metal contaminated,the bulbs were treated with a series concentration of copper ion at the same time.The results showed that under the treatment with the concentration of 45 μmol/L copper ion,the effect of dwarfing was better than other treatments. Significant spindling stage wasn’t observed,and plant type showed strongly short without lodging phenomenon. The color of leaves was dark green and leaf showed thickness. The bolting and blossom weren’t affected under 45 μmol/L copper ion treatment. The results showed that 45 μmol/L copper ion treatment was suitable for dwarfing.
参考文献/References:
[1]余江,黄志勇,陈兰.福建省部分菜园土壤及蔬菜重金属含量的测量及污染评价[J].土壤通报,2010,41(4):985-989.[2]林芗华,刘佳敏.福建漳州市香蕉园土壤重金属污染调查分析[J].亚热带植物科学,2011,40(1):31-33.[3] 杨振德.分光光度法测定叶绿素含量的探讨[J].广西农业大学学报,1996(2):145-150.[4] 祝沛平.铜在植物生长发育中的作用[J].生物学通报,2000(10):7.[5]田生科,李廷轩,杨肖娥,等.植物对铜的吸收运输及毒害机理研究进展[J].土壤通报,2006(2):2387-2394.[6] 宋玉芳,许华夏,任丽萍,等.土壤重金属对植物种子发芽与根伸长抑制的剂量-效应关系[C]//中国毒理学会.中国毒理学会第三届全国学术会议论文(摘要)集.中国毒理学会,2001:2.[7]杨丽丽.铜胁迫对甜菜幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[D].济南:山东师范大学,2013.[8]雷桅,王双明,孙敏.Fe2+, Cu2+, Zn2+对植物生理特性影响的比较分析[J].广西植物,2007(5):770-774.
相似文献/References:
[1]韦海忠,杜梦青,刘 冰.水仙种球不同切割方式对水仙生长及观赏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):95.
WEI Hai-zhong,DU Meng-qing,LIU Bing.Effect of Different Cutting Ways on Growth and Ornamental of Narcissus-ball[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):95.
[2]韦海忠,潘丽芹,杜梦青,等.不同浓度钾素和光照时数对水仙生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):71.
WEI Hai-zhong,PAN Li-qin,DU Meng-qing,et al.Effect of Different Concentrations of Potassium and Illumination Hours on Growth of Narcissus tazetta L.var.chinensis Roem.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):71.
[3]周晓慧,袁红艳,吴阳清,等.重金属离子胁迫对费菜生理生化指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):39.
ZHOU Xiao-hui,YUAN Hong-yan,WU Yang-qing,et al.Effects of Heavy Metals Stress on Physiological Responses of Sedum aizoon L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):39.
[4]李荣华,孙淑琴,方正,等.铜对红色新几内亚凤仙观赏性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):71.
LI Rong-hua,SUN Shu-qin,FANG Zheng,et al.Effects of Copper on Landscape of Red Impatiens hawkeri[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):71.
[5]依 艳 丽,刘 珊 珊,张 大 庚,等.棕壤中铜对茄子产量及果实中铜积累量的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201005016]
YI Yan-li,LIU Shan -shan,ZHANG Da -geng,et al.Effect of Copper on The Average Weight of Eggplant Plant and Th e Accumulations of Cuby Eggplant Fruits in Brown Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201005016]
[6]谢 以 萍,杨 再 强.日照时数对水仙观赏品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200906075]
XIE Yi - ping,YANG Zai - qiang.The Influence of Day Length on Ornamental Quality of Narcissus[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200906075]
[7]郑 爱 珍,宋 唯 一.铜对黄瓜、 玉米种子萌发及其幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909003]
ZHENG Ai -zhen,SONG Wei -yi.Effects of Cu on Seeds Germination and Seedling Early Growth of Cucumber and Corn[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200909003]
[8]史 素 霞.植物生长延缓剂对水仙生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011057]
SHI Su -xia.The Effects of Plant Growth Retardants on Narcissus tazetta[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009011057]
[9]马生健,莫颜娟,曾富华.不同生长调节剂对水仙生长和开花的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108039]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108039]
[10]王 启 明,郑 爱 珍.铜对青菜生长的影响及其在体内动态分布研究[J].北方园艺,2006,30(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200604001]
Wang Qi-ming,Zheng Ai-zhen.Effects and Dynamic distribution of Copper on the Cabbage(Brassica chinensis L. )Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2006,30(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200604001]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介: 林晓红(1964-),女,福建龙海人,硕士,教授,福建农林大学园艺学院高级访问学者,现主要从事观赏植物栽培与分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail:18965203718@163.com.基金项目: 福建省林业厅创新资助项目(闽林种站(2013)42号)。