[1]张娜,陈丽丽,张家洋.十二种绿化树木叶片硫、铅、铜含量分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):59-64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508018]
　ZHANG Na,CHEN Li-li ZHANG Jia-yang.Comparison of Sulfur，Lead and Copper Content in 12 Afforest Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):59-64.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508018]

点击复制

十二种绿化树木叶片硫、铅、铜含量分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年08 页码: 59-64 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-30

Title:: Comparison of Sulfur，Lead and Copper Content in 12 Afforest Trees

文章编号:: 1001-0009（2015）08-0059-06

作者:: 张娜¹; 陈丽丽²; 张家洋²; （1.郑州轻工业学院计算机与通信工程学院，河南郑州 450002；2.新乡学院生命科学技术学院，河南新乡 453003）

Author(s):: ZHANG Na¹; CHEN Li-li² ZHANG Jia-yang²; (1.College of Computer and Communication Engineering，Zhengzhou University of Light Industry，Zhengzhou，Henan 450002；2.School of Life Science and Technology，Xinxiang University，Xinxiang，Henan 453003)

关键词:: 绿化树木; 硫含量; 铅含量; 铜含量

Keywords:: afforest trees; sulfur content; lead content; copper content

分类号:: S 718.5

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201508018

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以悬铃木、国槐、白蜡、广玉兰、女贞、石楠、大叶黄杨、小叶女贞、海桐、雪松、圆柏、龙柏12种新乡市道路绿化树木为试材，对新乡市12种道路绿化树木叶片硫、铅和铜的含量进行分析，研究了绿化树木叶片富集大气污染物的差异性。结果表明：除广玉兰和女贞叶片硫含量秋季比春季略有减少外，所有供试绿化树种叶片的硫、铅、铜含量随春、秋季节变化呈递增趋势，硫、铅和铜的递增范围分别为18%~216%、4%~385%和27%~334%；与清洁区相比较而言，污染区域所供试的所有绿化树木叶片污染物硫、铅和铜的含量都较高，其变化幅度范围分别为9%~223%、37%~390%和85%~374%。根据绿化树木叶片污染物含量的综合分析，将其分成3类，第1类以雪松和广玉兰为代表，叶片中含污染物硫、铅、铜的量较高；第2类包括白蜡、女贞、悬铃木和大叶黄杨，叶片中3种污染物含量居中；龙柏、国槐、小叶女贞、圆柏、海桐和石楠叶片硫、铅和铜的含量相对较低，归为第3类。运用隶属函数法对不同类型绿化树种叶片硫、铅、铜含量进行综合分析，结果表明常绿乔木叶片综合污染物含量最高，针叶树种次之，其次是落叶乔木，常绿灌木最低。

Abstract:: Taking Platanus hispanica，Sophora japonica，Fraxinus chinensis，Magnolia grandiflora，Ligustrun lucidum，Photinia serrulata，Buxus megistophylla，Ligustrum quihoui，Pittporum tobira，Cedrus deodara，Sabina chinensis，Juniperus chinensis 12 road green trees as materials，to explore the differences of air pollutant amount accumulated by afforestation trees in Xinxiang，the foliage content of sulfur，lead and copper were analyzed.The results showed that the sulfur，lead and copper contents of tree leaves increased according to seasonal variation of spring and autumn，except for Ligustrun lucidum and Magnolia grandiflora.And the increment range of sulfur，lead and copper respectively was 18%-216%，4%-385% and 27%-334%.In comparison with cleaning area，the sulfur，lead and copper contents of all afforestation trees were relative higher than polluted area,and its increment range respectively was 9%-223%，37%-390% and 85%-374%.The green tree species were classified on the basis of the comprehensive analysis of leaves contaminant levels.Cedrus deodara and Magnolia grandiflora was classified to the first category and its leave contaminant level was relative higher.The second category included Ligustrun lucidum，Fraxinus chinensis，Buxus megistophylla and Platanus hispanica.Their leaves contaminant contents were at medium levels.The third category included Juniperus chinensis，Sophora japonica Linn，Ligustrum quihoui，Sabinachinensis，Pittporum tobira and Photinia serrulata.Their leaves contaminant contents were at relative lower levels.Comparing comprehensionly with the foliage sulfur，lead and copper contents of different type of afforest trees by membership function，it find that evergreen trees were the highest，followed by coniferous species，followed by deciduous trees，evergreen shrubs were the lowest.

参考文献/References:

[1]Anand M,Ma K,Okonski A,et al.Characterising biocomplexity and soil micro-bial dynamics along a smelter damaged landscape gradient[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2003,311:247-259.

[2]鲁敏,王仁卿,齐鑫山.绿化树种对大气铅污染的反应[J].山东大学学报,2004,39(2):98-101.

[3]缪良,王雁,彭镇华.植物对铜化物的吸收积累及抗性作用[J].东北林业大学学报,2002,30(3):100-106.

[4]马树华,王庆成,李亚藏.汽车尾气污染对四种北方阔叶树苗膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(12):2330-2336.

[5]胡星明,王丽平,毕建洪,等.城市大气重金属污染分析[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(1):302-303.

[6]骆永明,查宏光,宋静.大气污染的植物修复[J].土壤,2002,34(3):113-119.

[7]鲁敏,李英杰.绿化树种对大气金属污染物吸滞能力[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003,16(1):51-52.

[8]林志红,卢云鹤,陈军,等.深圳南山区大气二氧化硫和铜化物污染的植物学评价[J].南昌大学学报(理科版),2002,26(2):147-150.

[9]彭长连,温达志,孙梓健,等.城市绿化植物对大气污染的响应[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2002,10(4):321-327.

[10]谢维,曹同,韩桂春,等.苔藓植物对抚顺地区大气污染的指示作用研究[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(3):1-5.

[11]Lau O W，Luk S F.Leaves of Bauhinia blakeana as indicators of atmosphereic pollution in Hong Kong[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35:3113-3120.

[12]鲁敏,程正渭,李英杰,等.绿化树种对大气铅、铜污染物的吸滞能力[J].山东工程学院学报,2005,20(3):39-41.

[13]刘晓宁,王飞.宝鸡市园林树木抗污染能力研究[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(3):78-83.

[14]韩阳,李珍珍,刘荣坤.沈阳地区主要树木净化SO2潜力及植树定额的估算[J].应用生态学报,2002,15(5):601-604.

[15]李寒娥,王志云,胡羡聪,等.佛山市几种绿地植物铜化物时空累积特征[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(10):1600-1605.

[16]罗红艳,李吉跃,刘增.绿化树种对大气SO2的净化作用[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(1):45-50.

[17]毕波,刘云彩,陈强,等.10个常绿树种叶片中铁锌铜锰的含量特征[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):88-92.

[18]王月菡.基于生态功能的城市森林绿地规划控制性指标研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2004:6.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱凤荣,周君丽.二十种园林绿化树木滞尘量比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):48.
　ZHU Feng-rong,ZHOU Jun-li.Comparison on Dust Detention of Twenty Gardening Afforestation Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):48.
[2]闫生荣,杜中英,张跃群,等.绿化树木降霾应用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(09):194.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609052]
　YAN Shengrong,DU Zhongying,ZHANG Yuequn,et al.Research Advance of Minifying PM2.5 Pollution by Afforestation Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):194.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609052]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张娜（1977-），女，河南郑州人，硕士，讲师，研究方向为计算机在环境下应用。E-mail：ydmjh@163.com.

基金项目：河南省基础与前沿技术资助项目（142300410100）。

收稿日期：2014-11-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-23