KANG Zong-jiang,WANG Ze-hua,SHI Bao-cai,et al.Control Efficacy of Five Acaricides Against the Polyphagotarsonemus latus on Cumcumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):110-112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507032]
五种杀螨剂对黄瓜茶黄螨的防治效果
- Title:
- Control Efficacy of Five Acaricides Against the Polyphagotarsonemus latus on Cumcumber
- Keywords:
- Polyphagotarsonemus latus; acaricide; control efficiency
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜上的茶黄螨为试材，采用田间试验的方法，研究了5种杀螨剂对大棚黄瓜茶黄螨的防治效果。结果表明：1.8％阿维菌素乳油3 000倍液的防治效果最好，1~14 d防效均达93％以上；2.5％甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂5 000倍液，具有较理想的防治效果，1~14 d防效达90.60%~99.27％；43％联苯肼酯悬浮剂3 000倍液，药后1 d的防治效果不太理想，防效只有73.26%，可是随着施药时间的延长，防治效果逐渐提高，药后7 d和14 d的防治效果达95%以上；240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂4 000倍液和110 g/L乙螨唑悬浮剂5 000倍液的防治效果相对较差；综合考虑，在保护地防治蔬菜上的茶黄螨，推荐使用1.8％阿维菌素乳油3 000倍液、2.5％甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂5 000倍液，建议在茶黄螨发生初期使用43％联苯肼酯悬浮剂3 000倍液。
- Abstract:
- Taking Polyphagotarsonemus latus as material，the control efficiency of five acaracides against the Polyphagotarsonemus latus on cumcumber was studied by field test.The results showed that the 3 000 times dissolution of avermectin (1.8％ EC) had the highest control efficiency against the P.latus，with a value of>93% in 1-14 days after sprayed，followed by the 5 000 times dissolution of emamectin benzoate (2.5％ ME) with a value of 90.60%-99.27％.The 3 000 times dissolution of bifenazate (43％ SC) showed low control efficiency of 73.26% in 1 day after sprayed.However，the efficiency incereased with the time of sparying gradually，and the control efficiency reached above 95% in 7 days and 14 days after sprayed.The 4 000 times dissolution of spirodiclofen (240 g/L SC) of and 5 000 times dissolution of etoxazole (110 g/L SC) showed lower control efficiency among the tested acaracides.In summary，3 000 times dissolution of avermectin (1.8％ EC) and 5 000 times dissolution of benzoate (2.5％ ME) were recommended for the regular usage in field.The 3 000 times dissolution of bifenazate (43％ SC) was recommended in the early time occurance of P.latus.
参考文献/References:
[1]耿问好.茶黄螨对蔬菜的危害及防治[J].中国园艺文摘，2010(3)：129. [2]薛明.日光温室蔬菜茶黄螨无公害控制[J].农业知识，2013(5)：35. [3]聂克艳，致军锐.茶黄螨在蔬菜上的发生及防治研究进展[J].贵州农业科学，2009，37(11)：98-100. [4]张岳峰，苏富康.温室辣椒茶黄螨综合防治技术[J].西北园艺，2013(3)：39. [5]李翠英.冬季大棚蔬菜要严防茶黄螨的危害[J].山东农药信息，2013(1)：32. [6]刘静，苏子峰.茄果类蔬菜茶黄螨危害与防治方法[J].现代农业，2010(5)：62. [7]冯桂文.蔬菜茶黄螨的危害与防治[J].河北农业，2013(3)：42-43. [8]李金堂，默书霞.茶黄螨对蔬菜的危害症状及防治[J].长江蔬菜，2013(11)：43-44.
相似文献/References:
[1]王泽华,魏书军,石宝才,等.七种药剂对朱砂叶螨室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):135.
WANG Ze-hua,WEI Shu-jun,SHI Bao-cai,et al.Toxicity and Field Control Efficacy of Seven Acaricides to the Carmine Spider Mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Arachnida：Tetranychidae)[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(07):135.
[2]王泽华,魏书军,石宝才,等.六种杀螨剂对山楂叶螨的室内毒力和田间防效[J].北方园艺,2015,39(13):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513036]
WANG Zehua,WEI Shujun,SHI Baocai,et al.Bioassay and Field Control Efficacy of Six Acaricides Against Tetranychus viennensis Zacher[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513036]
[3]金桂华,宋婧祎,王泽华,等.智利小植绥螨与联苯肼酯单独和联合防治草莓二斑叶螨田间防效[J].北方园艺,2017,41(18):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170299]
JIN Guihua,SONG Jingyi,WANG Zehua,et al.Field Control Effect of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari:Phytoseiidae)， Bifenazate and Their Combination on Two-spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae) on Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(07):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170299]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：康总江（1956-），男，农艺师，现主要从事害虫综合治理等研究工作。E-mail：kangzongjiang@126.com. 责任作者：魏书军（1981-），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。E-mail：shujun268@163.com。基金项目：北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项资助项目（KJCX20140403）；北京市农业科技资助项目（2013010301）。