[1]林叶,段青青,邵晶毅,等.不同南瓜砧木对嫁接西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):12-16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505004]
　LIN Ye,DUAN Qing-qing,SHAO Jing-yi,et al.Effect of Pumpkin Rootstocks on Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of Grafted Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):12-16.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505004]

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不同南瓜砧木对嫁接西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年05 页码: 12-16 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-03-14

Title:: Effect of Pumpkin Rootstocks on Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of Grafted Watermelon

作者:: 林叶1; 2; 段青青1; 2; 邵晶毅1; 黄丹枫1; 2; （1.上海交通大学农业与生物学院，上海 200240；2.农业部都市农业（南方）重点实验室，上海 200240）

Author(s):: LIN Ye1; 2; DUAN Qing-qing1; 2; SHAO Jing-yi1; HUANG Dan-feng1; 2; (1.School of Agricultural and Biology，Shanghai Jiaotong University，Shanghai 200240;2.Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South)，Ministry of Agriculture，P.R.China，Shanghai 200240)

关键词:: 南瓜砧木; 嫁接西瓜; 产量; 品质

Keywords:: graft; pumpkin rootstocks; yield; fruit quality

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201505004

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以12个优秀南瓜砧木为试材，以西瓜品种“早佳8424”自根苗为对照，研究了不同南瓜砧木品种对西瓜嫁接成活率及定植后植株生长势和果实营养风味品质等的影响。结果表明：各嫁接组合的成活率具有显著差异，嫁接“京欣砧3号”的成活率高达97%；嫁接苗植株的生长势显著高于自根苗；嫁接西瓜品质成分分析显示，京欣系列、“耐热组合”、“青研秀砧”的各营养物质含量表现较佳；口感风味评定显示：各嫁接组合差异显著、“京欣砧3号”等组合表现良好；经济产量调查显示，单瓜重以及产量上嫁接西瓜均显著高于自根苗。在单瓜重上，“7059”、“甬砧7号”、京欣系列等表现良好；产量上，嫁接西瓜的产量较自根苗高，差值可达1.8 t/667m²。综合分析得出，“京欣砧3号”、“青研秀砧”嫁接成活率高，植株生长势强，对营养风味品质影响较小，是“早佳8424”品种理想的南瓜砧木。

Abstract:: Taking 12 excellent pumpkin rootstocks as materials，with self-rooted watermelon cv.‘Zaojia 8424’ as control，grafting survival rate，growth and fruit nutrient qualities of grafted seedling on twelve rootstocks were studied.The results showed that grafted seedling of ‘Jingxin stock 3’ had the largest survival rate which reached 97%.All seedlings from the grafted combinations grew better than self-rooted ones.‘Qingyanxiuzhen’，‘Naire’ and the series of ‘Jingxin’ had good performance in the quality and nutrient of fruits.Furthermore，there were significant differences in taste identification between all the grafed combinations and ‘Qingyanxiuzhen’，‘Naire’ and the series of ‘Jingxin’ showed good taste.Moreover，single fruit weight and the yield per 667 m² of grafted watermelons were significantly higher than that of self-rooted ones.The single fruit weight was highest in ‘7059’ and then was the series of ‘Jingxin’，‘Yong zhen stock 7’.In terms of the yield per 667 m²，all the grafted combinations had better performance than self-root seedling by 1.8 t/667m².In conclusion，grafting watermelon cv.‘Zaojia 8424’ on the rootstocks of ‘Jingxin stock 3’ or ‘Qingyanxiuzhen’ showed higher grafting survival rate，better growth performance and favorable fruit qualities，and thus were recommended for agricultural producers.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：林叶（1989-），男，硕士，研究方向为设施园艺。责任作者：黄丹枫（1956-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为有机农业与设施园艺。E-mail:hdf@sjtu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAD43B02）；上海市农委西甜瓜产业技术体系建设资助项目；上海市科委范资助项目（11dz1960203）；闵行产学研资助项目（2012MH188）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-23