LI Su-xia,XIONG Ting.Effect of Different Manure on Combined Pollution of Cadmium and Nitrate in Brassica chinensis-soil system[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):155-159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503045]
不同粪肥对小白菜地氮镉交互作用的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Manure on Combined Pollution of Cadmium and Nitrate in Brassica chinensis-soil system
- Keywords:
- chicken manure; cow manure; cadmium; nitrate; Brassica chinensis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以小白菜为试材，通过盆栽试验设置7个不同施肥处理，研究鸡粪有机肥和牛粪有机肥在氮镉交互作用下对小白菜产量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明：与CK相比，施入不同处理的鸡粪和牛粪均能极显著地增加小白菜鲜重、土壤蛋白酶活性和酸性磷酸酶活性。与CK相比，施入鸡粪50 g/5kg土、牛粪50 g/5kg土、牛粪100 g/5kg土极显著地提高了小白菜维生素C的含量，分别提高了4.98%、9.78%和15.12%。同时，施入鸡粪有机肥的3个处理及牛粪100 g/5kg土显著降低了小白菜Cd的含量，分别降低了10.55%、7.67%、35.76%、18.79%，且鸡粪100 g/5kg土和牛粪100 g/5kg土处理达到了极显著差异水平。与CK相比，鸡粪20 g/5kg土、鸡粪100 g/5kg土和牛粪20 g/5kg土极显著地降低了小白菜硝酸盐的含量，分别降低了11.07%、18.26%和29.09%。鸡粪50 g/5kg土极显著地提高了脲酶活性，牛粪有机肥的3个处理均极显著地提高了土壤蔗糖酶活性。
- Abstract:
- Taking Brassica chinensis as materials，the effect of chicken manure and cow manure under combined pollution of cadmium and nitrate on the yield and quality of Brassica chinensis-soil system and soil enzyme activity were studied by setting 7 different fertilization treatments.The results showed that the different treatments of chicken manure and cow dung could significantly increased the fresh weight of Brassica chinensis，soil protease activity and acid phosphatase activity；compared with the control，the application of chicken manure (50 g/5kg soil) and cow dung (50 g/5kg soil，100 g/5kg soil) significantly improved the content of Brassica chinensis vitamin C，increased by 4.98%，9.78% and 15.12% respectively.The application of chicken manure (20 g/5kg soil，50 g/5kg soil，100 g/5kg soil) and cow dung (100 g/5kg soil) significantly decreased the contents of Brassica chinensis Cd，decreased by 10.55%，7.67%，35.76%,18.79%.The application of chicken manure (20 g/5kg soil，100 g/5kg soil) and cow dung (20 g/5kg soil) significantly decreased the contents of Brassica chinensis nitrate，decreased by 11.07%，18.26%，29.09%.The application of chicken manure (50g/5kg soil) significantly increased urease activity and the application of cow manure (20 g/5kg soil，50 g/5kg soil，100 g/5kg soil) significantly increased soil invertase activity.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李素霞（1976-），女，新疆玛纳斯人，硕士，副教授，研究方向为植物营养与农产品安全。E-mail:zyclsx1122@126.com.基金项目：钦州学院人才引进基金资助项目；国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2008BADA7B03)。