[1]黄彩丽 ,任刚虎,梁宗锁,等.陕南秦巴山区不同立地条件下药用植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):151-156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501041]
　HUANG Cai-li,REN Gang-hu,LIANG Zong-suo,et al.Study on Vegetation Medicinal Plant Diversity in Different Site Condition of Yang County[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):151-156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501041]
点击复制

陕南秦巴山区不同立地条件下药用植物多样性研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年01 页码: 151-156 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-01-15
Title:
Study on Vegetation Medicinal Plant Diversity in Different Site Condition of Yang County
作者:
黄彩丽 1; 2; 任刚虎 3; 梁宗锁 2; 白吉庆 4; 郝文芳 2
（1.扬子江药业集团北京海燕药业有限公司，北京 100044；2.西北农林科技大学 生命科学学院，陕西 杨凌 712100； 3.宜君县高级中学 职教中心，陕西 宜君 727299；4.陕西中医学院，陕西 咸阳 712000）
Author(s):
HUANG Cai-li 1; 2; REN Gang-hu 3; LIANG Zong-suo 2; BAI Ji-qing 4; HAO Wen-fang 2
(1.Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Beijing Haiyan Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.，Beijing 100044；2.College of Life Science，Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；3.Vocational Education Center,Yijun County Senior High School，Yijun，Shaanxi 727299；4.Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine，Xianyang，Shaanxi 712000)
关键词:
关键词：陕南秦巴山区; 药用植物; 物种多样性
Keywords:
Keywords:Yang county; medicinal plant; species diversity
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201501041
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要：通过野外实地调查，研究了陕南秦巴山区不同立地条件下药用植物物种多样性变化和不同生活型物种多样性特征。结果表明：从生活型来看，药用植物乔木层、灌木层、草本层物种多样性指数及物种多样性指数和均表现为：北部山地区>东部山地区>南部浅山丘陵区；均匀度指数灌木层和草本层均表现为：北部山地区>东部山地区>南部浅山丘陵区，乔木层则表现：东部山地区>北部山地区>南部浅山区。总体而言，不同立地条件下药用植物物种多样性表现：北部山地区>东部山地区>南部浅山丘陵区，即表现海拔越高物种多样性越高的规律。各立地条件下生活型药用植物物种多样性略有不同，南部浅山丘陵区表现为：草本层>乔木层>灌木层；东部和北部山地区表现为：草本层>灌木层>乔木层。草本层更具有多变性，能适应不同的生境变化，其多样性最高。
Abstract:
Abstract:In this paper 12 sample plots were investigated to determine the types of medicinal plant and diversity community species in Yang County through field survey.The results showed that from biotype，medicinal plant tree layer，shrub layer and herb layer，species diversity index and total species diversity index performed that northern mountain region>eastern mountain region>southern area with shallow hilly land.Evenness index in shrub layer and herb layer showed that northern mountain region>eastern mountain region>southern area with shallow hilly land.Tree layer showed that eastern mountain region>northern mountain region>southern area with shallow hilly land.In general，the medicinal plant species diversity performance under different site conditions showed that northern mountain region>eastern mountain region>southern area with shallow hilly land which means the higher the elevation of the higher species diversity.The medicinal plant diversities were slightly diverse in different site conditions，the southern area with shallow hilly land showed that herb layer>tree layer>shrub layer，which herb layer>shrub layer>tree layer in the northern and eastern region.Herb layer showed more polytropic that can adapt the variation of different biotope.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王益辉.陕南中药突破发展重在加工转化[J].西部大开发,2006(7):12-13. [2] 李思锋,祁桦.陕西药用植物及其分布特点[C].药用植物研究与中药现代化,2006:267-273. [3] 周永学,王昌利,唐志书,等.陕西中草药资源概述[C]//海峡两岸暨CSNR全国第10届中药及天然药物资源学术研讨会论文集,2012:107-111. [4] 范萌,陈亦雯,王莹,等.秦岭主峰太白山药用植物资源调查与研究[J].价值工程,2010,29(26):123-126. [5] 温璐,董世魁,朱磊,等.环境因子和干扰强度对高寒草甸植物多样性空间分异的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(7):1844-1854. [6] 岳明,任毅,党高弟,等.佛坪国家级自然保护区植物群落物种多样性的特征[J].生物多样性,1999,7(4)：263-269. [7] Wang C T,Wang Q J,Long R J,et al.Changes in plant species diversity and productivity along an elevation gradient in an alpine meadow[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2004,28(2):240-245. [8] Luo Y H,Zhou J J,Wang H Y,et al.The relation of nutrients and plant species diversity in an alpine meadow[J].Journal of Lanzhou University( Natural Science Edition),2004,40(2):84-91. [9] Yuan J L,Jiang X L,Huang W B,et al.Effects of grazing intensity and 〖JP5〗grazing season on plant species diversity in alpine meadow[J].Acta Pratacultural Science,2004,13(3):16-21. [10] 马克平,黄建辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究[J].生态学报,1995,3(15):268-277. [11] 权秀丽,顾国强,杨长花,等.陕西柴胡属药用植物资源调查[J].现代中药研究与实践,2005,19(6):29-30. [12] 王继涛.秦岭主峰太白山药用植物分布调查研究[J].陕西中医院学报,2005,28(4):61-63. [13] 顾国强,杨长花,权秀丽,等.陕西沙参属药用植物资源[J].西北药学杂志,2006,21(6):252-254. [14] 杨长花,王凤,顾国强,等.陕西乌头属药用植物资源调查研究[J].现代中医药,2006,26(1):64-65. [15] 邓国健.陕西黄芪类药用植物资源调查[J].西北药学杂志,2007,22(3):114-115. [16] 袁邡,王世祥,陈鸿基,等.秦岭中药资源保护及开发利用[C]//2009年传统医药国际科技大会论文集，2009:74-77. [17] 贺游利.陕北黄土高原蔷薇科药用植物资源及开发利用研究[J].安徽农业学报,2011,39(22):13385-13386,13388. [18] 王学军.陕北地区野生菊科药用植物资源思考[J].陕西中医,2011,32(10):1404-1406. [19] 卜耀军,温仲明,焦峰,等.黄土丘陵区人工与自然植物群落物种多样性研究-以安塞县为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(1):4-6. [20] 郝文芳,梁宗锁,陈存根,等.黄土丘陵区弃耕地群落演替过程中的物种多样性研究[J].草业科学,2005,22(9):1-8. [21] 段而军,刘增文,冯顺煜,等.陕北半湿润黄土丘陵区不同森林群落林下植物多样性比较分析[J].西北林学院学报,2009，24(2):1-6. [22] 刘建军,崔宏安,王得祥,等.延安市张梁试区退耕地植被自然恢复与多样性变化[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(3):8-11. [23] 马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法I.d多样性的测度方法(I)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(3):162-168. [24] 孙儒泳.基础生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社. [25] 郑师章,吴千红,陶芸,等.普通生态学方法与原理[M].北京:复旦大学出版社,1994:160-166.

相似文献/References:

[1]田 磊,张冠军,李 桐,等.植物促生细菌的研究及其在药用植物上的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):172.
　TIAN Lei,ZHANG Guan-jun,LI Tong,et al.Study on Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Its Applications on Medicine Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):172.
[2]沈清清,刘 芳,胡 彦.药用植物根腐病病原菌研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):187.
　SHEN Qing-qing,LIU Fang,HU Yan.Research Progress of Pathogens of Root Rot Disease on Medicinal Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):187.
[3]方丽平,李进步,薛建平,等.六十种药用植物提取物对葡萄炭疽病菌抑菌活性的室内筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):119.
　FANG Li-ping,LI Jin-bu,XUE Jian-ping,et al.Laboratory Screening of Antifungal Activities of Extracts from 60 Medicinal Plants Against Grape Anthracnose Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):119.
[4]鲁滨,陈学林,罗巧玲.甘肃省漳县常见药用植物多样性探究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):156.
　LU Bin,CHEN Xue-lin,LUO Qiao-ling.Study on the Diversity of Common Medicinal Plants in Zhang County of Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):156.
[5]毕江涛,杨志伟,黄盼盼,等.药用植物龙葵内生真菌分离及其抑菌活性初探[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):161.
　BI Jiang-tao,YANG Zhi-wei,HUANG Pan-pan,et al.Study on the Isolation of Endophytic Fungus from Solanum nigrum L. and Its Microbial Inhibition Activity[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):161.
[6]杜喜春.屋顶种植药用植物的安全性评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):67.
　DU Xi-chun.Evaluation of Safety of Medicinal Plants Planting on the Roofs[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):67.
[7]柴梦颖,焦镭.药用植物复配液在甜椒贮藏保鲜中的防腐效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):171.
　CHAI Meng-ying,JIAO Lei.Study on the Anti-corrosion Effect of Medicinal Plant Compound in Sweet Pepper Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):171.
[8]谢学强.甘孜州中藏药用植物生产现状及对策[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):188.
　XIE Xue-qiang.Status and Countermeasures of Tibetan Medical Plants Production in Garze[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(01):188.
[9]刘玉堂,赵宪争,杨迎霞,等.环境因子影响丹参次生代谢研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):199.
　LIU Yu-tang,ZHAO Xian-zheng,YANG Ying-xia,et al.Research Progress of Environmental Factors on Salvia miltiorrhiza Secondary Metabolites[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):199.
[10]李孙洋,邱其伟,刘兴元,等.十三种植物粗提物对病原真菌的抑菌活性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):116.
　LI Sun-yang,QIU Qi-wei,LIU Xing-yuan,et al.Research on Antifungal Activities of Extracts from 13 Plants on Phytopathogenic Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):116.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄彩丽（1989-），女，陕西榆林人，硕士，研究方向为药用植物资源学。E-mail:huangcaili221@126.com.责任作者：郝文芳（1968-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事植被生态学与资源植物学等研究工作。E-mail：haowenfang@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目：中医药行业科研专项资助项目（201207002）；陕西省农业攻关资助项目（2013K01-06）；中医药公共卫生专项资助项目（财社[2011]76号）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-16