[1]周大森,李结平,赵章武,等.农业措施对梨小食心虫发生规律的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):114-116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501031]
　ZHOU Da-sen,LI Jie-ping,ZHAO Zhang-wu,et al.Effect of Agricultural Measures on Occurrence of Grapholitha molesta[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(01):114-116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501031]
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农业措施对梨小食心虫发生规律的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年01 页码: 114-116 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-01-15
Title:
Effect of Agricultural Measures on Occurrence of Grapholitha molesta
作者:
周大森; 李结平; 赵章武; 刘小侠
（中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院，北京 100193）
Author(s):
ZHOU Da-sen; LI Jie-ping; ZHAO Zhang-wu; LIU Xiao-xia
(College of Agronomy and Biotechnology，China Agriculture University，Beijing 100193）
关键词:
关键词：梨小食心虫; 农业措施; 发生规律
Keywords:
Keywords: Grapholitha molesta ; agricultural measure; occurrence dynamic
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201501031
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要：以梨小食心虫诱芯为试材，采用5点取样法统计梨小食心虫发生数量，研究了春耕、间作花生、地势、树势等因素对梨小食心虫发生规律的影响。结果表明:春耕可以减少梨小食心虫数量，间作花生对于梨小食心虫的数量无显著影响，地势对梨小食心虫的影响是山顶数量多于山腰，树势对梨小食心虫影响较大，树势越好梨小数量越多。这些结果可为梨园中科学合理使用农业措施防治害虫提供参考。
Abstract:
Abstract:Taking Grapholitha molesta lure as material,with five point sampling method,the quantity of Grapholitha molesta statistic was conducted.The effect of spring ploughing, intercropping, terrain and the tree vigor on the occurrence dynamics of G.molesta were studied.The results showed that the spring ploughing was an important effect to control G.molesta .Intercropping peanuts did not have significant effect on the occurring number, but it had effect on the occurrence dynamics.Terrain affected the number of the G.molesta , but the hilltop was more effective than the hillside in orchards.The tree vigor was also important for the occurrence of G.molesta .In the experiment, the stronger pears trees were the less quantity of Grapholitha molesta .These results could guide the rational use of the agricultural measures in pear orchard.

参考文献/References:

[1] 郭婷婷,张顺益,凌飞，等.泰安桃园梨小食心虫发生与危害规律[J].山东农业大学学报,2013，44(2):211-216. [2] 李润临,徐宇新,薛维虎.梨小食心虫发生规律研究初报[J].山西果树,1983(1):38-40. [3] Wan N F，Ji X Y，Gu X J，et al.Ecological engineering of ground cover vegetation promotes biocontrol services in peach orchards[J].Ecological Engineering, 2014，64：62-65. [4] 李结平,李俊才,赵章武.一种统计诱虫屋诱捕虫数的实用方法研究[J].安徽农学通报,2011，17(12):46-47. [5] 李结平,周旭凌,赵章武.辽宁海城梨小食心虫成虫发生规律调查[J].植物保护,2013，39(2):134-138. [6] 李唐,连梅丽,马平顺，等.桃园梨小食心虫发生为害调查及防治对策[J].山西农业科学,2010，38(5):47-50.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：周大森（1988），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为害虫综合治理。E-mail:574202669@qq.com.责任作者：刘小侠(1976)，女，博士，副教授，研究方向为植物抗虫性与害虫综合治理。E-mail:liuxiaoxia611@cau.edu.cn. 基金项目：现代农业产业技术梨体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-29-08）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-16