LIN Ming-guang,CAI Bo,ZHOU Hui,et al.Study on Population Dynamics and Integrated Control of Fruit Fly Pests in Anti-season Greenhouses Hami Melon (Cucumis melo L.) of Hainan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):115-118.
海南反季节大棚哈密瓜实蝇害虫种群动态及综合防治研究
- Title:
- Study on Population Dynamics and Integrated Control of Fruit Fly Pests in Anti-season Greenhouses Hami Melon (Cucumis melo L.) of Hainan Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）24-0115-04
- Keywords:
- fruit fly pests; greenhouses Hami melon garden; population dynamics; integrated control; Hainan
- 分类号:
- S 652.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以哈密瓜为试材，采用甲基丁香酚（ME）、诱蝇酮（CUE）诱杀雄性成虫和蛋白饵剂假丝酵母丸（TY）、铵盐类合成饵剂醋酸铵（AA）诱杀雄、雌两性成虫的方法，开展了海南反季节大棚哈密瓜园实蝇害虫种群动态与综合防治初步研究。结果表明：哈密瓜园实蝇种类主要有5种，即瓜实蝇Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)、南亚果实蝇 B.tau (Walker)、橘小实蝇 B.dorsalis(Hendel)、辣椒果实蝇B.latifrons(Hendel) 和普通果实蝇B.caudata (Fabricius)；其中，瓜实蝇和南亚果实蝇是哈密瓜园的主要害虫，其优势度指数（D）分别为0.6675与0.2884；冬春茬害虫的种群发生高峰大致出现在5月中下旬。试验表明，铵盐类合成饵剂醋酸铵对瓜实蝇雌虫和南亚果实蝇雌雄虫具有明显的诱捕能力，采用大量诱捕大棚内雌雄两性成虫的诱杀技术与及时处理被害瓜等农业措施相结合方法，综合防治冬春茬哈密瓜实蝇害虫效果显著，在不套袋的情况下被害瓜率与对照瓜园相比下降了22.28百分点。
- Abstract:
- Taking Hami melon as material，the method of methyl eugenol，cuelure trapping male adults and protein bait，ammonium acetate trapping male and female adults of the pests were used.the preliminary study on population dynamics and integrated control of fruit fly pests in anti-season greenhouses Hami melon (Cucumis melo L.) of Hainan Province was conducted in 2013.The results showed that five species of fruit flies including Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)，B.tau (Walker)，B.dorsalis (Hendel)，B.latifrons (Hendel) and B.caudata (Fabricius) were found in the melon garden.Among which，B.cucurbitae and B.tau were major pests and the dominance index of both species were 0.6675，0.2884 respectively.The population peak of the pests in the melon garden for winter and spring crop appeared from middle to late of May.The test indicated that effect of integrated control against fruit fly pests in anti-season greenhouses Hami melon was remarkable using trapping technology in combination with agricultural measure of treating damage melon on time.The rate of damage melon compared with that of CK garden was depressed by 22.28 percentage point under the condition of melon not bagged.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴明珠，伊鸿平，冯炯鑫，等.哈密瓜南移东进生态育种与有机生态型无土栽培技术[J].中国工程科学，2000，2(8)：83-88. [2]李劲松，韩晓燕，柳唐镜，等.海南省西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状与展望[J].中国瓜菜，2009(5)：72-74. [3]朱利林，景晓辉，吴伦英，等.海南哈密瓜枯萎病病原菌的鉴定[J].热带作物学报，2011，32(3)：504-507. [4]王艳平，汪兴鉴，张润志，等.实蝇类昆虫的引诱剂和诱捕器[J].昆虫学报，2009，52(6)：699-706. [5]International Atomic Energy Agency.Development of improved attractants and their integration into fruit fly SIT management programmes[Z].Vienna：International Atomic Energy Agency，2007. [6]Vossen P.Organic olive production manual[M].Oakland：University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources，2007：1-112. [7]International Atomic Energy Agency.Trapping guidelines for area-wide fruit fly programmes[Z].Vienna：International Atomic Energy Agency，2003. [8]林明光，张艳，汪兴鉴，等.甲基丁香酚和蛋白饵剂对海南杨桃园橘小实蝇诱控效果研究[J].北方园艺,2013(16)：131-134.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：林明光（1962-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事植物检疫和农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究工作。E-mail：linmingguang@yahoo.com.