CUI Ming-jun,WANG Gui-qing,LI Fan-hai,et al.Study on the Biological Activity of Asarum Essential Oils Against Plutella xylostella[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):112-115.
辽细辛精油对小菜蛾幼虫生物活性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Biological Activity of Asarum Essential Oils Against Plutella xylostella
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）24-0112-04
- 分类号:
- S 482.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以辽细辛精油为研究对象，以小菜蛾为靶标害虫，采用叶碟法、试管药膜法、改良的熏蒸盒法、改进的夹毒叶片法等研究了辽细辛精油对小菜蛾3 龄幼虫的杀虫活性的影响。结果表明：辽细辛精油对小菜蛾的综合毒杀效果最好，LC50为1 407.7 mg/L；其次为触杀作用>熏蒸作用>胃毒作用>麻醉作用；从拒食作用可以看出，辽细辛精油对小菜蛾幼虫的选择性拒食作用强于非选择性拒食作用。说明辽细辛精油对小菜蛾具有较好的杀虫活性，且作用方式多样，可以通过毒杀、触杀、熏蒸、麻醉、拒食等途径作用于害虫，该研究可为小菜蛾的防治和植物源农药的开发提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Taking Asarum essential oils as research object and P.xylostella as a target pest in the study,the leaf disk method,tube drug film method,fumigation box testing method and leaf with poison method were used to study the biological activity of Asarum essential oils on P.xylostella 3-instar larva.The results showed that the LC50 of Asarum essential oils on P.xylostella larvae was 1 407.7 mg/L,which had the highest comprehensive poison effect.The next was contact action,fumigation action,stomach toxicity and narcosis action in turn.The selective antifeedant effect of Asarum essential oils on P.xylostella larvae was better than the non selective antifeedant effect.Indicate that,the Asarum essential oils had higher biological activity on P.xylostella larvae,and its modes of action were diverse.The results would provide a theory basis for new botanic insecticide and prevention and cure of P.xylostella.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：崔明俊（1974-），女，山东聊城人，本科，农艺师，现主要从事植物保护等研究工作。E-mail:1085844175@qq.com.