GAO Yu-hong,ZHANG Yan-li,ZHAO Wei-xing.Effect of Two Host Plants on the Cold Tolerance of the Diapause Pupae of Helicoverpa assulta [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):103-106.
两种寄主植物对烟夜蛾滞育蛹耐寒性影响
- Title:
- Effect of Two Host Plants on the Cold Tolerance of the Diapause Pupae of Helicoverpa assulta
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)12-0103-04
- 分类号:
- S 435. 72
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对烟叶和辣椒饲养的烟夜蛾滞育蛹过冷却点、结冰点和低温存活率进行了比较，以探究不同寄主对烟叶蛾滞育蛹耐寒性的影响。结果表明：2日龄时，2种寄主植物饲育下滞育蛹的过冷却点和结冰点差异不显著；5日龄和9日龄时2种寄主植物饲育的滞育蛹的过冷却点和结冰点，除5日龄的雄蛹的结冰点差异不显著外，其它均达显著水平；低温条件下，不同的处理时间滞育蛹存活率变化幅度较大，处理10 d和20 d，2种寄主植物饲育下滞育蛹存活率差异不显著；处理60 d，无论何种寄主、土壤深度以及雌雄蛹，滞育蛹基本上全部死亡；处理30、40、50 d，用烟叶饲育的滞育蛹存活率显著高于辣椒，且雌蛹的存活率略高于雄蛹；从耐寒性来考虑，烟叶是较为理想的寄主植物。
- Abstract:
- The effect of tobacco and pepper on the cold tolerance of the diapause pupae of Helicoverpa assulta were analyzed,by comparing supercooling and freezing point and survival rate of the diapause pupae between tobacco and pepper reared Helicoverpa assulta.The results showed that in the stage of 2-day-old pupae,supercooling and freezing point of the diapause pupae of Helicoverpa assulta had no difference between two host plants,in the stage of 5-day-old pupae and 9-day-old pupae,except freezing point of 5-day-old male pupae had no different,others all reached significant difference.Survival rates of diapause pupae changed greatly under the condition of low temperature at different treatment time.There was no difference of diapause pupae survival rate between two diets with 10 days and 20 days.Treatment for 60 days,regardless of the host,soil depth,male and female pupaldiapause pupae,basically all died.But with 30,40,50 days,the survival rate of diapause pupae with tobacco was significantly higher than pepper plant diet.That of female diapause pupae was higher than one of male diapause pupae.From cold tolerance point of view,tobacco was more inaptitude host plant.
参考文献/References:
[1] 马继盛,李正跃.烟草昆虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:159.
[2] 强承魁,杜予州,于玲雅,等.水稻二化螟耐寒性研究进展[J].植物保护,2008,34(2):6-10.
[3] 徐卫华.昆虫滞育的研究进展[J].昆虫学报,1999,42(1):100-107.
[4] 景晓红,康乐.飞蝗越冬卵过冷却点的季缸性变化及生态学意义[J].昆虫知识,2003,40(4):326-328.
[5] 吴孔明,郭予元,韦建福,等.寄主作物对B型烟粉虱生长发育和种群增殖的影响[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):298-302.
[6] 任璐,陆永跃,曾玲,等.寄主对桔小实蝇耐寒性的影响[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(3):447-453.
[7] 汤清波,杨效文,安世恒,等.烟夜蛾滞育激素的cDNA克隆和序列测定[J].河南农业大学学报,2001,35(4):303-307.
[8] 丁矛,杨效文,郭线茹,等.烟夜蛾(Helicoverpa assulta）滞育激素基因在大肠杆菌中的表达[J].河南农业大学学报,2003,37(3):219-223.
[9] 张蕾,杨效文,丁矛,等.烟夜蛾(Helicoverpa assulta）滞育激素基因时空表达的研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2004,38(1):36-40.
[10] 高玉红,郭线茹,罗梅浩,等.烟实夜蛾滞育蛹和非滞育蛹生化特性的比较研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2006,40(6):627-629.
[11] 郭线茹,高玉红,罗梅浩,等.烟夜蛾滞育蛹和非滞育蛹的耐寒性[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(2):189-191.
[12] 郭线茹,王冬燕,李为争,等.烟夜蛾滞育蛹和非滞育蛹氨基酸含量的比较研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2009,43(2):191-195.
[13] 张勇,王开运,王刚,等.烟青虫对三种食料植物的选择性及适应性[J].昆虫知识,2006,43(6):781-784.
[14] 谢立群,蒋明星,张孝羲.烟青虫滞育特征的研究[J].植物保护学报,1997,24(3):199-203.
[15] 蒋明星,谢立群,张孝羲.棉铃虫的滞育诱导特性[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(1):60-62.
[16] 耿济国,张建新,张孝羲.昆虫生态及预测预报实验指导[M].北京:农业出版社,1991:42-46.
[17] 张文俊,蒋明星,程家安,等.稻水象甲越冬成虫的耐寒力测定[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(4):339-341.
[18] 景晓红,康乐.昆虫耐寒性的测定与评价方法[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(1):7-10.
[19] 戴素明,成新跃,肖启明,等.线虫耐寒性研究进展[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3885-3890.
[20] 杨燕涛,谢宝瑜,高增祥,等.寄主植物对棉铃虫越冬蛹抗寒能力的影响[J].昆虫知识,2003,40(6):509-512.
[21] 任璐,陆永跃,曾玲,等.寄主对桔小实蝇耐寒性的影响[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(3):447-453.
[22] 钟景辉,张飞萍,江宝福,等.不同寄主松树对松突圆蚧耐寒性的影响[J].林业科学,2009,45(10):100-106.
[23] 任璐,陆永跃,曾玲.桔小实蝇自然种群蛹和越冬成虫的耐寒性[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(6):588-596.
相似文献/References:
[1]涂小云,陈元生.毛健夜蛾对不同寄主和寄主不同部位的取食选择性[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):141.
TU Xiao-yun,CHEN Yuan-sheng.Feeding Preference of Brithys crini Fabricius (Lepidoptera：Noctuidae) Larvae to Host Plants and Plant Parts[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):141.
[2]周 雷,谢本贵,王香萍,等.茄二十八星瓢虫在江汉平原不同寄主植物上的种群发生动态[J].北方园艺,2015,39(11):103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511025]
ZHOU Lei,XIE Ben-gui,WANG Xiang-ping,et al.Population Dynamic of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata on Different Host Plant in Jianghan Plain[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(12):103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511025]
[3]肖丽芳,戴小华,王建国.潜叶吉丁研究进展[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164668]
XIAO Lifang,DAI Xiaohua,WANG Jianguo.Research Progress on Leaf-mining Jewel Beetles[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164668]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高玉红（1979-），女，河南尉氏人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事植物病虫草害等教学与科研工作。E-mail:gaoyuhong2008@163.com.
基金项目：郑州市重大科技攻关资助项目(082ZGBN18053)。
收稿日期：2014-01-20