ZHU Yan-mei,SHI Qiang.Study on Uniform Design for Screening of Pesticides on the Hypha Growth of Several Edible Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):163-167.
农药对食用菌菌丝生长的均匀试验研究
- Title:
- Study on Uniform Design for Screening of Pesticides on the Hypha Growth of Several Edible Fungus
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)09-0163-05
- Keywords:
- pesticide screen; hypha growth; uniform design; optimal concentration
- 分类号:
- S 646
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以刺芹侧耳（Pleurotus eryngii）、糙皮侧耳（Pleurotus ostreatus）、双孢蘑菇（Agaricus bisporus）为试材，采用U16(163)和U18(184)均匀试验设计，研究了5种农药对刺芹侧耳、糙皮侧耳、双孢蘑菇等食用菌菌丝生长的影响，并就生长结果进行逐步回归分析，以期为生产中正确使用提供一定理论依据。结果表明：刺芹侧耳适于选用的杀菌剂是48%克霉灵可湿性粉剂，可选用的杀虫剂是1％甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微囊悬浮剂；糙皮侧耳适于选用的杀菌剂是80％多菌灵可湿性粉剂或者是48%克霉灵可湿性粉剂，最适的杀虫剂为0.3％印楝素乳油；双孢蘑菇可选用的杀虫剂为0.3％印楝素乳油。筛选出的以上农药均可在现有浓度下使用。
- Abstract:
- Taking Pleurotus eryngii,Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus as materials,5 pesticide were screened by U16(163) and U18(184) uniform design,the effect of pesticide on the hypha growth of Pleurotus eryngii,Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus were compared.In order to provide a theoretical basis for the correct use of production,and the application and the method of uniform experimental design of the practice.The effects was assayed by means of dinitrosalicylic aci.The results showed that the optimal pesticides were Miconazole 48% and Emamectin benzoate 1% microcapsule suspension on Pleurotus eryngii;the optimal pesticides were carbendazol 80% WP or Miconazole 48% WP and Azadirachtin 0.3% EC on Pleurotus ostreatus;the optimal pesticides was Azadirachtin 0.3% EC on Agaricus bisporus;the optimal concentration was the common concentration on these several edible fungus.
参考文献/References:
[1]方开泰,王元.数论方法在统计的中应用[M].北京：科学出版社,1994：149-154. [2]邱芳萍,吴战宇,卢日峰.A群链球菌制剂无血培养基条件的优化[J].发酵科技通讯,2007,36(2)：16-18. [3]丁翠珍,裘季燕,刘伟成,等.枯草芽孢杆菌B02产生拮抗物质培养基及发酵条件优化[J].中国生物防治,2008,24(2)：159-163. [4]李小俊,陈颖,贾宇,等.生防菌菌株A的摇瓶培养条件及发酵工艺[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(14)：1614-1617. [5]张丽琳,杨畔,孟庆恒,等．虫源性细菌纤维素酶发酵条件的均匀优化研究[J]．中国酿造，2009(2)：23-26. [6]刘华,万建平．均匀试验设计的方法与应用[J]．阜阳师范学院学报（自然科学版），2003，20(1)：12-16. [7]贺继刚,杨晓伟,陈炎雄,等．基于选择的均匀试验设计[J]．大众科技,2006(7)：54-55. [8]王中兴.米曲霉产木聚糖酶酶学性质研究[J].安康学院学报,2008,20(4)：88-90.
相似文献/References:
[1]王金贺,王延锋,孙靖轩,等.不同比例的黑木耳菌糠提取液对五种蘑菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):156.
[2]李守勉,李 明,田景花,等.不同碳、氮源营养对秀珍菇菌丝体生长及其胞外酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):143.
LI Shou-mian,LI Ming,TIAN Jing-hua,et al.Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrient on Mycelial Growth and Extracellar Enzyme Activity in Pleurotus Geesteranus [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):143.
[3]任玉锋,唐艳军.三种保鲜剂及其复合物对灵武长枣采后主要病原菌菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):159.
REN Yu-feng,TANG Yan-jun.Effects of Three Preservatives and Their Combinations on Hyphal Growth of Major Pathogenic Fungi in Post-harvest Zizphus jujube Mill cv. ‘Lingwuchangzao’[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):159.
[4]朱妍梅,桂清婷.五种杀菌剂对平菇菌丝及青霉生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):144.
ZHU Yan-mei,GUI Qing-ting.Effects of Five Fungicides on the Hypha Growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Penicillium spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):144.
[5]梁飞林,王治江,张文斌,等.不同矿质元素对真姬菇菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(09):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509033]
LIANG Fei-lin,WANG Zhi-jiang,ZHANG Wen-bin,et al.Effect of Different Mineral Elements on Hypsizigus marmoreus Mycelial Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(09):118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509033]
[6]郭美兰,穆俊祥,高喜叶,等.不同无机盐离子对平菇菌丝体生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.21104070]
GUO Mei-lan,MU Jun-xiang,GAO Xl-ye,et al.Effect of Different Inorganic Ion on Growth of Pleurotus ostreatus Mycelium[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.21104070]
[7]张晓林,谢明,张艳军,等.一株线虫寄生菌的鉴定及其在不同农产品培养基上的培养效果比较[J].北方园艺,2016,40(22):127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622033]
ZHANG Xiaolin,XIE Ming,ZHANG Yanjun,et al.Identification of Nematophagous Fungus and Its Culture Efficiency on Different Agricultural Product Media[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622033]
[8]王勇,周雪梅,盛洁,等.洋葱紫斑病病原菌鉴定及生物学特性[J].北方园艺,2016,40(23):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623026]
WANG Yong,ZHOU Xuemei,SHENG Jie,et al.Pathogen Identification and Biological Characteristics of Onion Violet Leaf Spot[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623026]
[9]李敏,谢明,苏冬辉,等.四种常用化学杀虫剂与三种虫生真菌的相容性[J].北方园艺,2018,42(19):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180834]
LI Min,XIE Ming,SU Donghui,et al.Compatibility of Four Common Chemical Pesticides With Three Entomopathogenous Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180834]
[10]孟璐璐,闫文晗,孙翠翠,等.温度和pH对苹果树腐烂病菌生长及产毒素水平的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(19):6.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190385]
MENG Lulu,YAN Wenhan,SUN Cuicui,et al.Influences of Temperature and pH on Growth and Toxins Production of Valsa mali[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):6.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190385]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：朱妍梅(1973-)，女，硕士，副教授，研究方向为设施病虫害综合防治技术。E-mail：zhumiss116@126.com.