WANG Qun,JIN Jia-feng,ZHAO Yan.Effect of Different Sprout Germination Style to Twice Harvest on Yield of Thin-peel of Cucumis melo L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):9-12.
薄皮甜瓜萌蔓式留二茬瓜方式对产量性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Sprout Germination Style to Twice Harvest on Yield of Thin-peel of Cucumis melo L.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)07-0009-04
- Keywords:
- Cucumis melo L.; the sprouting germination; the second harvest of melon; yield; characters; effect
- 分类号:
- S 652
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“永甜十一”薄皮甜瓜品种为试材，研究了萌蔓式留二茬瓜方式对甜瓜坐果性状及产量的影响。结果表明：在开花时即留基部萌蔓，其萌蔓率较高，5 d后萌蔓率达76.6%；头茬瓜沾花时、坐果时及坐果后7 d基部留蔓的头茬瓜膨大速度相近；坐果后7 d基部留蔓的单株坐果率最高，为54.8%，头茬瓜沾花时基部留蔓的单株优果率最高，为81.4%；总产量以一茬瓜收获前10 d，在原瓜秧处补种的处理最高，667 m2产量5 198.7 kg；头茬瓜沾花时基部留蔓的总收入最高，667 m2收入56 877.0元，比对照667 m2增收18 089.7元，可见，各种留蔓处理方式收入差异较大的原因是由于二茬瓜收获时期早晚的价格差异引起的。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Yongtianshiyi’thin-peel Cucumis melo L.as material,the effect of sprout gemination style to the second harvest on fruit-bearing character and yield were studied.The results showed that the sprouting rate was very high when preserved sprout at basal part at anthesis，reached 76.6% after 5 days;It was similar in the speed of enlargement from the first harvest during floral dip and fruit setting after fruit setting 7 d，fruit setting rate reached 54.8% when preserved sprout after fruit setting 7 days.Excellent fruit rate was the highest reached 81.4% when reseeding at former seedling before harvest ten days；total yield reached 5 198.7 kg/667m2.Preserved sprout at basal part at flower dipping period in first harvest had the highest income，reached 56 877.0 yuan/667m2,increase about 18 089.7 yuan/667m2 compared to CK.Income differences at different sprout germination came from the price of different second harvest time.
参考文献/References:
[1]国家西甜瓜产业技术体系《中国蔬菜》编辑部.全国甜瓜主要优势产区生产现状（一）[J].中国蔬菜,2011(17):15-16. [2]李建中,孙树杰,赵延平,等.日光温室薄皮甜瓜多次换头高产栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2007(3):48-49. [3]王宝驹,李远新,陈春秀.日光温室薄皮甜瓜“一茬多瓜”优质高产栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2010(3):41-42. [4]刘雪兰,张雪梅,宗静，等.整枝方式及留果节位对秋大棚厚皮甜瓜产量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010(20):71-73.
相似文献/References:
[1]汪洋,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施夏秋茬薄皮甜瓜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):53.
WANG Yang,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Varieties Screening Test of Oriental Melon Cultivation in SummerAutumn in the Greenhouse of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):53.
[2]李为,于泽源,李兴国,等.不同倍性薄皮甜瓜果实几种成分及同工酶比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):95.
LI Wei,YU Ze-yuan,LI Xing-guo,et al.Comparison of Fruit Nutritional Traits and Isoenzymes in Different Ploidy Striffin Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):95.
[3]郭泳,李天来,齐红岩,等.改良丰产剂2号对薄皮甜瓜坐果和果实发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):18.
GUO Yong,LI Tian-lai,QI Hong-yan,et al.The Influence of Improved No.2 High-yield Agent on Thin-peel Melon Fruit Setting and Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(07):18.
[4]王程璐,张广臣,刘黎军.大棚薄皮甜瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):44.
WANG Cheng-lu,ZHANG Guang-chen,LIU Li-jun.Study on Varieties Comparison of Cucumis melo L.in the Plastic Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(07):44.
[5]徐婷,周传余,周超,等.海藻糖对盐胁迫下薄皮甜瓜幼苗抗氧化系统的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):28.
XU Ting,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effect of Trehalose on Antioxidant System of Melon Seedling Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):28.
[6]李文红,张朝显,鹿启智.保护地薄皮甜瓜无公害高产栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):221.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):221.
[7]金嘉丰,王 群,王 冬.不同秸秆处理方式对薄皮甜瓜栽培的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503019]
JIN Jia-feng,WANG Qun,WANG Dong.Effect of Different Treatment Method of Straw on Cultivation of Oriental Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503019]
[8]王群,金嘉丰.薄皮甜瓜楔接法嫁接技术[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506016]
[9]刘 秀 杰,钱 桂 艳.薄皮甜瓜新品种齐甜六号的选育[J].北方园艺,2010,34(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201005075]
[10]徐 永 清,等.薄皮甜瓜抗冷性的苗期鉴定[J].北方园艺,2010,34(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201020017]
XU Yong -qing,WEN Ling,et al.Identification on Chilling Risistance of Muskmelon Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(07):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201020017]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王群（1966-），男，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜育种及设施蔬菜栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：wangq6264@163.com.