LI Xu-wen,YE Zi-hui,ZHANG Rong-jing,et al.Study on the Plant Diversity of Road Green Space in Guangzhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):87-92.
广州市道路绿地植物多样性调查及评价
- Title:
- Study on the Plant Diversity of Road Green Space in Guangzhou
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）06-0087-06
- Keywords:
- Guangzhou city; road; plant diversity; situation; suggestions
- 分类号:
- TU 985
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在对广州市主要道路绿地全面调查的基础上，布置30个典型样方调查，系统调查了广州市道路绿地植物物种多样性现状。结果表明：共记录植物485种（含种下单位），隶属111科322属，占广州市观赏植物总种类的23.3%，其中乔木∶灌木∶草本种类之比为1.0∶1.0∶1.5，灌木种类应用相对较少；乡土植物286种，占总种数的59%，种类上多于外来种（199种），但应用比重低；入侵植物28种，其中一些草本入侵植物所占重要值大，对不少地方已造成严重危害；植物区系以热带亚热带成分为主；并针对上述问题，对广州市道路植物景观改造提升提出了几点建议。
- Abstract:
- Based on the investigation of the lines and 30 typical quadrats,the situation of the plant species diversity on the road green space in Guangzhou was systematically analyzed.The results showed that 485 kinds of plants were recorded,which belonged to 111 families and 322 genera.The recorded plants accounted for 23.3% of the total ornamental plants of Guangzhou,in which the ratio of trees,shrubs and herbs was 1.0∶1.0∶1.5,and the shrubs was limited.Furthermore,the native plants had 286 species (59% of the total number of species),which were more than the species of the exotic plants(199 species),but less widely used than the exotic species.Another important observation was that invasive plants had 28 species and some invasive herbaceous plants had a high importance,which leaded to some harmful impaction for the ecosystem.The floristic geographical elements study showed that the plants had clear tropical and subtropical characteristics.Finally,based on the observations concluded from this study,some suggestions were presented to improve plants landscape for road greening in Guangzhou.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨琴军,苏洪明,夏欣,等.基于植物多样性的武汉市道路绿化研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(4):98-102. [2]吴亮,董草,谭秀梅,等.昆明市道路绿地园林植物种类多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2011(24):110-114. [3]李晓征,蒋昌杰.南宁市主要城市道路绿化群落结构调查与分析[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(5):761-766. [4]吴敏,陈步峰,潘勇军.广州市城市道路绿化树种群落结构研究[J].中国城市林业,2007,5(6):19-21. [5]林鸿辉,代色平,刘湘源,等.广州城市道路绿化存在问题和改进建议[J].广东园林,2006(3):36-39. [6]覃招锋,管东生.广州城市行道树植物区系的初步研究[J].热带地理,1998,18(2):177-181. [7]广东省植物研究所.广东植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1976. [8]王伯荪,余世孝,彭少麟,等.植物群落学实验手册[M].广州:广东高等教育出版社,1996. [9]陈红锋,周劲松,邢福武.广州园林植物资源调查及其评价[J].中国园林,2012,28(2):11-14. [10]鲁敏,李英杰.城市生态绿地系统建设-植物种选择与绿化工程构建[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005:96-97. [11]杨淑秋,李炳发,吴庆书.道路系统绿化美化[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003. [12]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.关于印发创建“生态园林城市”实施意见的通知.建城[2004]98号[EB/OL].http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/csjs/csjszcfb/200611/t20061101_157113.html. [13]王忠,董仕勇,王瑞江,等.广州外来入侵植物[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2008,16(1):29-38. [14]Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)[DB/OL].http://www.issg.org/database/welcome/disclaimer.asp. [15]吴征镒,周浙昆,孙航,等.种子植物分布区类型及其起源分化[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2006. [16]罗基同,薛振南,廖旺姣,等.广西速生丰产桉树病害调查[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(4):21-30. [17]洪奕丰,王小明,周本智,等.闽东沿海防护林台风灾害的影响因子[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(4):781-786. [18]陆元昌,张守攻,雷相东,等.人工林近自然化改造的理论基础和实施技术[J].世界林业研究,2009,22(1):20-27. [19]何有均,粱星云,覃林,等.南亚热带人工针叶纯林近自然改造早期对群落特征和土壤性质的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(8):2484-2495. [20]王发国,陈红锋,邢福武.广东乡土野生观赏蕨类植物调查及其开发利用研究[J].中国园林,2007,23(7):56-60. [21]秦建桥,冯志坚,陈波.广州地区乡土红叶植物资源调查[J].广东林业科技,2009,25(1):52-57.
相似文献/References:
[1]乔丽芳,赵洁.城市道路绿地景观设计模式及其组合研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):86.
QIAO Li-fang,ZHAO Jie.Landscape Design Patterns and Combinations of Urban Road Green Space[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):86.
[2]岳桦,宋婷婷.哈尔滨市四条道路植物景观季相色彩设计的评价研究[J].北方园艺,2017,41(03):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703023]
YUE Hua,SONG Tingting.Evaluation Research on Seasonal Color Design of Four Roads in Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703023]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李许文（1987-），男，湖南娄底人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺。E-mail：13242308951@163.com.