[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):59-61.
“晚秋黄”梨省力化高效丰产栽培技术
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)06-0059-03
- 分类号:
- S 661.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 2004~2013年在河南省周口市川汇区园艺场进行了“晚秋黄”梨省力化高效丰产栽培试验,采用挖掘机开沟、填土,充分利用玉米秸秆作有机肥,修剪上采用刻、拉、抹技术,综合防治病虫害等高效丰产栽培技术措施。经过10年的观察研究,“晚秋黄”梨果个大,肉质松脆,石细胞少,味甜,多汁,品质上等。定植第1年结果,第2年有经济产量,第8年进入盛果期,产量达7 524.5 kg/667m2,收益43 805.0元/667m2。实现了定植前3年基本不用施肥,前5年冬季基本不用修剪,达到了“省工、省钱、早果、高产、高效”的目的。
参考文献/References:
[1]尚俊平,李娜,左叶蕾.晚秋黄梨高产高效栽培技术[J].河北果树,2011(5):15. [2]张国海,张传来.果树栽培学各论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008:82-83.
相似文献/References:
[1]侯玉华,孙 正,张玉星.河北省果品梨流通体系的现状、问题及对策[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):201.
HOU Yu-hua,SUN Zheng,ZHANG Yu-xing.Study on the Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of the Pear Circulation in Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):201.
[2]冯娟娟,刘军弟,霍学喜.世界主要落叶水果主产国生产与贸易预测分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):195.
[3]张晓峰,韩翔,张建光.不同土壤水分含量对黄冠梨叶片光合效率和抗氧化特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):7.
ZHANG Xiao-feng,HAN Xiang,ZHANG Jian-guang.Effect of Different Soil Moisture Contents on Net Photosynthetic Rate and Antioxidant Abilities in Huangguan Pear Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):7.
[4]贾春霞,张小珍,马春晖.梨园春季晚霜冻害发生与预防技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):197.
JIA Chun-xia,ZHANG Xiao-zhen,MA Chun-hui.Causes and Preventing Techniques of Frost Injury in the Pear Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):197.
[5]刘珠琴,舒巧云,蒋国强,等.梨人工辅助授粉时间、花朵序位及方法研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):35.
LIU Zhu-qin,SHU Qiao-yun,JIANG Guo-qiang,et al.Study on the Pear Assisted Pollination Time, Flowers Ordinal and Method[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):35.
[6]李金龙,马光恕.不同储藏方式对梨果实硬度及PPO活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):164.
LI Jin-long,MA Guang-shu.Effect of Different Storage Methods on the Fruit Firmness and PPO Activity of Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):164.
[7]董晓勤,周 鹏,仇宗浩,等.两个品种绿皮梨及其红色芽变品种光合生理特性的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):1.
DONG Xiao-qin,ZHOU Peng,QIU Zong-hao,et al.Comparison of Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Two Varieties of Green Pears and Their Red Mutations Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):1.
[8]徐凌飞,李致慧,贾东峰,等.梨矮化砧木云南榅桲离体快繁研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):113.
XU Ling-fei,LI Zhi-hui,JIA Dong-feng,et al.Study on in vitro Propagation of Yunnan Quince as a Dwarf Rootstock of Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):113.
[9]王俊英,李富军.1-甲基环丙烯对“丰水梨”冷藏品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):165.
Influence of -MCP on Hosui Pear Storage Quality.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):165.
[10]张茂君,刘玉芬,王强,等.我国近十年选育的抗寒梨新品种[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):187.
ZHANG Mao-jun,LIU Yu-fen,WANG Qiang,et al.New Hardy Resistant Pear Cultivars Released by China in Recent Ten Years[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):187.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王尚堃(1972-),男,河南商水人,硕士,副教授,现主要从事园艺教学与果树生产技术科研及推广工作。E-mail:zkwsk@126.com.