LIANG Tong-jun,LI Xiao-hua,ZOU Qin,et al.Investigation and Utilization of Some Native Plant Resources in Lushan District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):72-77.
庐山地区乡土植物资源调查及开发利用
- Title:
- Investigation and Utilization of Some Native Plant Resources in Lushan District
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）05-0072-06
- 分类号:
- S 718.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用线路调查和重点调查方法，对庐山地区的乡土植物资源进行了初步调查与统计分析。结果表明：庐山地区有乡土维管植物175科、621属、1 279种。其中蕨类植物31科55属116种，分别占总科、属、种数的17.7%、8.9%、9.1%；裸子植物5科5属8种，分别占总科、属、种数的2.9%、0.8%、0.6%；被子植物139科561属1 155种，分别占总科、属、种数的79.4%、90.3%、90.3%；分析了该类植物种类丰富多样，在被子植物中，双子叶植物124科、440属、941种，单子叶植物15科，121属，214种；按照观赏习性将其分为观赏蕨类、乔木类、灌木类、草本地被类、藤本类等5类。分析了庐山乡土植物资源现状及存在的问题，并对其保护、开发提出了几点合理建议。
- Abstract:
- Using line investigation and focus investigation method,the native plant resources preliminarily in Lushan district were preliminary investigated and statistics analyzed，in order to better use of native plants.The results showed that 1 279 species,621 genera and 175 families of wild vascular plants were found in this investigation.31 families，55 genus and 116 species belongs to bryophyte，it made respectively up 17.7%,8.9%，9.1% of them；5 families 5 genus and 8 species belongs to gymnosperm it makes respectively up 2.9%,0.8%，0.6% of them；139 families,561 genus and 1 155 species belongs to angiosperm，it made respectively up 79.4%,90.3%，90.3% of them.It was further analysed that these plants were diversity，among of angiosperms，there were 124 families 440 genus and 941 species belongs to dicotyledon and 15 families 121 genus and 214 species belongs to monocotyledon;according to the ornamental traits，these species were divided into 5 types:ornamental ferns,arbors,shrubs;lianes and herbages.The current of the native plant resources and their problems existing were analyzed，and some suggestions were presented on the protection and exploitation of these wild ornamental plant resources in Lushan district.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁同军（1975-），男，江西庐山人，本科，林业工程师，现主要从事植物分类及标本管理等研究工作。