LI Ting-ting,MA Rong-li,CHENG Yan,et al.Research Progress on Microspore Embryogenesis Mechanism of Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):174-177.
蔬菜作物小孢子胚胎发生机制研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Microspore Embryogenesis Mechanism of Vegetables
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）03-0174-04
- 分类号:
- S 601
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 小孢子是高等植物生活史中雄配子体发育过程中短暂而重要的阶段，是减数分裂后四分体释放出的单核细胞。现从细胞学和分子机制两方面对近年来有关蔬菜作物小孢子胚胎发生诱导中小孢子细胞形态的变化、生化改变和细胞质的模型再建、细胞核重排、分裂途径、多细胞花粉胚的发育和蔬菜作物小孢子胚胎发生的分子机制，如胚胎发生相关基因的克隆和表达、胚胎发生相关蛋白等研究进行了综述及展望，旨在为进一步研究小孢子胚胎发生机理提供理论依据和奠定技术基础。
- Abstract:
- Microspore is a short and important stage in the male gametophyte development process of higher plants life history，and it is monocyte released by tetrad in meiosis stage.From the aspects of cytology and molecular mechanisms of microspore in recent years，the microspore embryogenesis of cell morphology changes，biochemical changes，cytoplasmic model rebuilding，nuclear rearrangements，split ways，multi-cellular pollen embryos and microspore molecular mechanisms of cloning and expression of embryonic related genes and proteins of vegetables were summarized and prospected，in order to provide a theoretical basis and technological foundation for further research on microspore embryogenesis mechanism.
参考文献/References:
[1]
赵建平，姚祥坦
.
植物小孢子胚胎发生机理
[J].
生物技术通报
,2009(6):7-11.
[2]Maraschin S F,Priester W,Spaink H P，et al.Androgenic switch：an example of plant embryogenesis from the male gametophyte perspective[J].J Exp Bot,2005,56:1711-1726. [3]Paul K P，Chan J，Woronuk G，et al.When microspores decide to become embryos-cellular and molecular changes [J].Can J Bot,2006,84:668-678. [4]Gernana M A.Anther culture for haploid and doubled haploid production [J].Plant Cell Tiss Org,2011,104:283-300. [5]李菲,张淑江,章时蕃,等.大白菜游离小孢子培养胚胎发生中的加倍机制[J].园艺学报,2006,33(5):974-978. [6]姜立荣,刘凡,李怀军,等.大白菜小孢子胚状体发生早期的超微结构研究[J].北京农业科学,1996,16(3):28-31. [7]张菊平,巩振辉,张兴志,等.辣椒花药培养胚状体发生的组织学和细胞学研究[J].分子细胞生物学报,2009,42(3-4):200-210. [8]Barany I,Fadon B，Risueno M C,et al.Microspore reprogramming to embryogenesis induces changes in cell wall and starch accumulation dynamics associated with proliferation and differentiation events [J].Plant Singal Behav,2010,5(4):341-345. [9]Barany I,Fadon B，Risueno M C,et al.Cell wall components and pection esterification levels as markers of proliferation and differentiation events during pollen development and pollen embryogenesis in Capsicum annumL[J].J Exp Bot,2010,61(4):1159-1175. [10]Boutilier K,Offringa R,Sharma V K,et al.Ectopic expression of BABY BOOM triggers a conversion from vegetative to embryonic growth[J].Plant Cell,2002(14):1737-1749. [11]Malik M R,Wang F，Dirpaul M，et al.Transcript profiling and identification of molecular markers for early microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus[J].Plant Physiol,2007,144(1):134-154. [12]Tsuwamoto R,Fukuoka H，Takahata Y.Identification and characterization of genes expressioned in early embryogenesis from microspores of Brassica napus[J].Planta,2007,225:641-652. [13]Chan J,Pauls K P.Brassica napusRop GTPases and their expression in microspore culture [J].Planta,2007,225(2):469-484. [14]张菊平,巩振辉,马继鹏.辣椒花药胚状体发育相关基因的克隆与分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(9):124-127. [15]Lee Y,Chae K,Ha J，et al.A novel stress-related gene in developing pepper anthers[J].Russ J Plant Physl,2009,56(5):654-662. [16]Irikova T，Grozeva S，Denev I.Identification of BABY BOOMand LEAFY COTYLEDONgenes in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuumL.) genome by their partial gene sequences [J].Plant Growth Regul,2012,67:191-198. [17]Harada H,Kyo M，Immanura J.Induction of embryogenesis and regulation of the developmental pathway in immature pollen of Nicotianaspecies[J].Curr Top Dev Biol,1986,20:397-408. [18]Testillano P S,Coronado M J,Seguí J M,et al.Defined nuclear changes accompany the reprogramming of the microspore to embryogenesis[J].J Struct Biol,2000,129:223-232. [19]Fiers M,Hause G，Boutilier K,et al.Mis-expression of the CLV3/ESRlike gene CLE 19in Arabidopsisleads to a consumption of root meristem[J].Gene,2004(18):37-49. [20]Touraev A,Vicente O，Heberle-Bors E.Initiation of microspore embryogenesis by stress [J].Trends Plant Sci,1997,2(8):297-302. [21]汪维红,于拴仓,许明,等.大白菜中小孢子胚胎发生相关基因cDNA片段的克隆与表达分析[J].植物生理学通讯,2009,45(12):1191-1196.
相似文献/References:
[1]冯大领,王丽乔,张巍巍,等.大葱雄性不育系的雄蕊特征及花药细胞学研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(23):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623001]
FENG Daling,WANG Liqiao,ZHANG Weiwei,et al.Stamen Characteristics and Anther Cytology Traits of Male Sterile Line in Allium fistulosum var.giganteum[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(03):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623001]
[2]李志瑛,王跃进.‘Fresno Seedless’葡萄幼胚和胚乳发育及败育的组织学观察[J].北方园艺,2019,43(01):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182170]
LI Zhiying,WANG Yuejin.Observation of Development and Abortion Process of Embryo and Endosperm in ‘Fresno Seedless’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(03):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182170]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李婷婷(1988-)，女，山西孝义人，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种。E-mail:654334812@qq.com.