AI Xing- mei,YANG Yue,XU Yong- yan,et al.Dynamic Responses of Part Physiological Indices Under Water Stress in Melaleuca bracteata Seedling Stage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):75-78.
千层金幼苗部分生理指标对水分胁迫的响应
- Title:
- Dynamic Responses of Part Physiological Indices Under Water Stress in Melaleuca bracteata Seedling Stage
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0075-04
- 分类号:
- S 687.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以千层金幼苗为试材,采用盆栽模拟试验,研究了千层金幼苗对不同梯度水分胁迫15 d和30 d的生理响应。结果表明:不同处理的植株与供水充足的对照(CK)相比,水分胁迫15 d内植株在形态上没有太大的差异,随着胁迫程度的加剧和时间的延长,即水分胁迫30 d时,重度胁迫下的植株在长势上表现为矮小特征,叶片出现萎蔫现象;叶片含水量和叶绿素含量呈逐渐降低的趋势;脯氨酸(Pro)含量和丙二醛(MDA)含量逐渐上升,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性呈先升后降的趋势。表明千层金幼苗对水分胁迫有一定的抗性,随着胁迫强度的增加抗性降低。
- Abstract:
- Taking Melaleuca bracteata seedlings as material,the physiological responses under the different gradient of water stress 15 d and 30 d by pot experiment were studied.The results showed that all of the treated plants had not obvious differences in morphological traits compared with the control (CK) which had provided sufficient water within 15 days.With the increased of water stress and time continued,up to 30 d,the plant appeared the dwarf characteristics and leaf wilting under the severe stress;in addition,the leaf water content and chlorophyll content decreased gradually;Pro and MDA contents had continuously increased and the SOD activity went up at first and then fell down.From above conclusion showed that Melaleuca bracteata seedlings had a certain resistance to the water stress,and with the stress intensity increased,the resistance decreased.
参考文献/References:
[1]Levitt J.Responses of plants to environmental stresses:Water,radiation,salt,and other stresses[M].2nd Edn.New York:Academic Press,1980:25-280. [2]陈立松,刘星辉.作物抗旱鉴定指标的种类及其综合评价[J].福建农业大学学报,1997,26(1):48-55. [3]丁玉梅,马龙海,周晓罡,等.干旱胁迫下马铃薯叶片脯氨酸、丙二醛含量变化及与耐旱性的相关性分析[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(1):106-110. [4]刘凯文,苏荣瑞,朱建强,等.棉花苗期叶片关键生理指标对涝渍胁迫的响应[J].中国农业气象,2012,33(3):442-447. [5]杨鑫光,傅华弘,李晓东.干旱胁迫对霸王水分生理特征及细胞膜透性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2009,29(10):2076-2083. [6]赵一鹤,李建宾,杨时宇,等.干旱胁迫下3个甜角品种幼苗的生理生化响应及抗旱性评价[J].林业科学研究,2012,25(5):569-575. [7]王博,董然.干旱胁迫对鸢尾苗生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(16):72-75. [8]哈申格日乐,宋云民,李吉跃,等.水分胁迫对毛乌素地区4树种幼苗生理特性的影响[J].林业科学研究,2006,19(3):358-363. [9]赵晶怡,郭佳佳,樊保国.三种园林灌木抗性生理指标的测定及综合评价[J].北方园艺,2012(16):42-45. [10]王晓鹏,叶梅荣,杨安中,等.梯度水分对鱼腥草生长及生理特征的影响[J].广西植物,2012,31(1):107-112. [11]冯晓敏,张永清.水分胁迫对糜子植株苗期生长和光合特性的影响[J].作物学报,2012,38(8):1513-1521. [12]左敏,高素萍,王岑涅,等.干旱胁迫对天彭牡丹生理生化和观赏特性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1290-1293. [13]吴维坚,林加根,鞠玉栋,等.千层金组培快繁技术研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(18):247-250. [14]李似姣,蔡妙珍,方铖,等.千层金精油提取和气相色谱测定条件的研究[J].浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,32(2):196-198. [15]曲芬霞,刘玉清,吴桂容,等.千层金嫩枝扦插繁殖技术[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2009,28(5):1006-1009. [16]邬文瑾,王鹏.白千层精油的化学成分比较[J].云南植物研究,2002,24(1):40-43. [17]叶尚红.植物生理生化实验教程[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2004:69-75. [18]刘世鹏,刘济明,陈宗礼,等.模拟干旱胁迫对枣树幼苗的抗氧化系统和渗透调节的影响[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(9):1781-1787. [19]李芳兰,包维楷,吴宁.白刺花幼苗对不同强度干旱胁迫的形态与生理响应[J].生态学报,2009,29(10):5406-5416. [20]曹慧,韩振海,许雪峰.水分胁迫下苹果属植物叶片叶绿素降解的膜脂过氧化损伤作用[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(10):1191-1195. [21]谢志玉,张文辉,刘新成.干旱胁迫对文冠果幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2010,30(5):948-954. [22]龚明.作物抗旱性鉴定方法与指标及其综合评价[J].云南农业大学学报,1989(4):73-81. [23]陈锐,陈亮,王士强,等.水分胁迫下小麦S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶基因的半定量表达模式分析[J].麦类作物学报,2009,29(6):954-958.
相似文献/References:
[1]孔 静,裴宗平,杜 旼,等.水分胁迫下AM真菌对紫花苜蓿生长及抗旱性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):179.
KONG Jing,PEI Zong-ping,DU Min,et al.Effects of AM Fungi on Alfalfa Growth and Drought Resistance Under Water Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):179.
[2]李寿田,钱剑林,韩建国,等.修剪条件下水分胁迫和磷处理对草地早熟禾草坪质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):56.
LI Shou-tian,QIAN Jian-lin,HAN Jian-guo,et al.Effects of Water Stress and Phosphorus Treatment on Turf Quality of Poa pratensis L.Under Mowing Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):56.
[3]王秋姣,廖飞勇.水分胁迫对花叶柳光合荧光参数的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):42.
WANG Qiu-jiao,LIAO Fei-yong.Effect of Water Stress on the Photosynthesis Fluorescence Parameters of Salin integra cv.‘Hakuro Nishki’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):42.
[4]王玉涛,李吉跃,刘平.水分胁迫对四种园林花灌木耗水特性及观赏性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):63.
WANG Yu-tao,LI Ji-yue,LIU Ping.Effect of The Water Consumption Characteristics and Ornamental of Four Flowering Shrubs Under Water Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):63.
[5]苏向辉,秦伟,刘立强,等.水分胁迫对两种野生果树几个生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):9.
SU Xiang-hui,QIN Wei,LIU Li-qiang,et al.Effects of Water Stress on Some Physiological Indexes of Two Kinds of Wild Fruit Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):9.
[6]黄 滔,王秋姣,唐 红.水分胁迫对花叶络石生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):72.
HUANG Tao,WANG Qiu-jiao,TANG Hong.Effect of Water Stress on the Physiogical Index of Trachelospermum jasminoides[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):72.
[7]康利平,张禄.水分胁迫对豇豆幼苗光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):17.
KANG Li-ping,ZHANG Lu.Effect of Water Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cowpea Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):17.
[8]文瑛,廖飞勇.水分胁迫对紫荆生理的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):64.
WEN Ying,LIAO Fei-yong.Effect of Water Stress on the Physiology of Cercis chinensis Bunge[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):64.
[9]刘雁南,王林和,张力君,等.灌木铁线莲对水分胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):71.
LIU Yan-nan,WANG Lin-he,ZHANG Li-jun,et al.Physiological Response of Clematis fruticosa Under Water Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):71.
[10]王玉英,凌青,师滢淇,等.水分胁迫对兰花“霞光”花期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):67.
WANG Yu-ying,LING Qing,SHI Ying-qi,et al.Effect of Water Stress on the Growth of the ‘Xiaguang’ Flowering Orchid[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):67.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:艾星梅(1984- ),女,云南保山人,博士,讲师,现主要从事植物生理和育种等研究工作。E-mail:aixmei84@163.com.