ZHANG Pei-pei,ZHANG Liang,ZHENG Feng-xia,et al.The Accumulation and Biological Function of Anthocyanins in Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):188-192.
植物叶片中花青素的积累规律及生物学作用
- Title:
- The Accumulation and Biological Function of Anthocyanins in Leaves
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）20-0188-05
- Keywords:
- anthocyanins; leaves; distribution; occurrence; protection
- 分类号:
- Q 945
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 植物幼叶呈红色而随着叶片的发育逐渐呈绿色的现象在自然界十分常见，该现象与花青素之间的关系以及花青素在营养器官中的作用等研究已持续有百年，但关于植物叶片中花青素的合成积累机理、花青素的生物学作用及作用机制至今尚未统一结论。为此，该研究就花青素在叶片的分布、发生机制和花青素合成与基因表达等方面进行了整理，结合不同环境下花青素的光保护和抗氧化等作用研究结果，认为花青素在逆境胁迫中有着一定保护作用。在此基础上，提出花青素分布和发生是否存在空间关系,花青素生物活性与分子构性和产生部位是否统一性等研究过程中存在的问题，并对今后的研究方向提出建设性意见。
- Abstract:
- Juvenile leaves pigmented with anthocyanins are a common and visually striking feature of many woody species from a range of higher plant families.The contentious issue is that most juvenile leaves are red and anthocyanins in vegetation organs play the role were continued a century.However，the distribution patterns and accumulation and the biological function of anthocyanins are poorly unified conclusion.So，the distribution，occurrence of anthocyanins and protection in leaves against stress at home and abroad were introduced in this article.At the same time，this article also summed up the protective bioactivity of anthocyanins，including photoprotection and antioxidant，in adverse environmental.Based on those，the author of this article had pointed out the question which existed to the research of anthocyanins and took a fresh look at further study of anthocyanins.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张佩佩(1989-)，女，河南新乡人，硕士研究生，现主要从事植物形态解剖学等研究工作。E-mail:zpp198904@163.com.
责任作者：王太霞(1964-)，女，河南新乡人，博士，教授，现主要从事植物结构学等教学与科研工作。E-mail：wtaixia@sina.com.
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31300163,31270225)；河南师范大学科研启动基金资助项目(qd12133)。
收稿日期：2014-05-19